The invention discloses a method of producing a carbonized material by means of a carbonizing converter. The method comprises the following steps: feeding a
raw material from the feed inlet of the carbonizing converter; gradually heating the
raw material in a product channel of the carbonizing converter from normal temperature to 400-600 DEG C slowly;
drying, pyrolysing and curing the
raw material in the product channel of the carbonizing converter to produce the carbonized material and discharging the carbonized material from the
discharge port of the carbonizing converter; moving the retorting gas volatilized in the
drying, pyrolysing and curing process of the raw material orthokinetically with the raw material through negative
pressure control; feeding the retorting gas into a
combustion device through a pipeline arranged at the
discharge port of the carbonizing converter; and introducing a part of high temperature gases generated by
combustion to the product channel of the carbonizing converter to heat the raw material through the air inlet
pipe arranged at the
discharge port of the carbonizing converter. According to the method, the flow direction of the raw material is contrary to that of the high temperature
exhaust gas but is orthokinetic with the retorting gas, so that not only is the quality improved, but also agglomeration is prevented. Meanwhile, fuel is not supplemented, so that the
energy consumption is reduced, the emission is reduced, and the method is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.