6747results about "Wood impregnation details" patented technology

Wood preservative compositions are disclosed. Treatment of lumber, plywood, and other wood products with a novel composition comprising the boron source composition, a melamine binder resin, and a urea casein activator resin protects lumber, plywood, and other wood products from attack by termites, fungi, fire and flame. The preservative can be formed by combining a source of boron such as boric acid and the water-soluble salts thereof, a melamine binder resin, and a urea casein resin. A wood preservative is characterized by a weight ratio of the urea casing activator resin to the melamine binder resin ranging from about 1:20 to 1:4 and a weight ratio of the boron source composition to the melamine binder resin ranging from about 1.3:1 to 9.6:1.

The systems, methods and products of the invention include systems and methods for manufacturing servo tracks on a magnetic tape. In one aspect, the invention includes systems for manufacturing magnetic tapes having servo tracks thereon wherein the servo tracks are optically detectable and are capable of being processed by a servo control system for maintaining alignment of a magnetic recording head with the data tracks on the recording side of the magnetic tape. In one practice, the manufacturing systems described herein engrave the servo tracks onto the non-recording side of a magnetic tape by directing a laser beam at the non- recording side of the magnetic tape. In another practice, the manufacturing systems described herein engrave the servo tracks onto the magnetic side of a magnetic tape by directing a laser beam at the magnetic side of the magnetic tape. Such engraved patterns can act as optical servo tracks for maintaining alignment of the recording head with the data tracks on the magnetic tape.

A process for treating a wood substrate with a water-based formulation containing a wax in order to confer water repellency to the substrate comprising the steps of:(a) placing the substrate in a treatment vessel and reducing the pressure in the vessel to remove air in the pores of the substrate;(b) contacting the substrate in the vessel, while reduced pressure is present in the vessel, with the formulation to allow the formulation to flow into said pores, said contacting being carried out at a temperature at or above that required to cause the wax to change into a molten state;(c) applying a positive pressure to the vessel to force the formulation into said pores; and(d) releasing the pressure in the vessel and removing the resultant wood substrate from the vessel.

A method of preserving wood includes injecting into the wood an effective amount of a aqueous wood-injectable biocidal slurry, said a wood-injectable biocidal slurry containing dispersants and sub-micron biocidal particles selected from at least one of the following classes: 1) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble salts selected from copper salts, nickel salts, tin salts, and / or zinc salts; 2) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble metal hydroxides selected from copper hydroxide, nickel hydroxide, tin hydroxide, and / or zinc hydroxide; 3) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase comprising a substantially-insoluble organic biocide selected from triazoles, chlorothalonil, iodo-propynyl butyl carbamate, copper-8-quinolate, fipronil, imidacloprid, bifenthrin, carbaryl, strobulurins, and indoxacarb; 4) a plurality of particles containing on the outer surface thereof a substantially-insoluble organic biocide; 5) a plurality of particles containing a solid phase of a biocidal, partially or fully glassified composition comprising at least one of Zn, B, Cu, and P. The particles may advantageously contain metallic copper, a leachability barrier, pigments, dyes, or other adjuvants disposed on the outer surface thereof.

A building article incorporating a biocidal agent, such as copper oxine, that inhibits the growth of mold, fungi, algae, mildew, bacteria, lichen, and other undesirable biological growth is provided. The biocidal agent can be a biocide, fungicide, germicide, insecticide, mildewcide, or the like. The biocidal agent can be interspersed throughout the matrix of the article; applied as a surface treatment to the article; or applied as a treatment to the fibers reinforcing the article. The building article can include tile backer boards, decks, soffits, trims, decking, fencing, roofing, cladding, sheathing, and other products. The building article can also include a variety of different composite materials such as cement, gypsum, wood, and wood / polymer composites.

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, the micronized particles can be observed as uniformly distributed within the wood and there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Aqueous emulsions contain the components(A) organosilicon compounds which are selected from(A1) C1-C20-hydrocarbon-C1-C6-alkoxysilanes and(A2) branched organopolysiloxanes containing C1-C6-alkoxy groups,(B) organosilicon compounds which are selected from(B1) C1-C6-alkoxysilanes containing aminoalkyl groups and(B2) branched organosiloxanes containing aminoalkyl groups and(C) an emulsifier.The aqueous emulsions are suitable for imparting water repellency to porous mineral building materials and building coatings and to wood. .

A method for treating wood, characterized by impregnating wood with a metal-containing treating agent containing lignin and / or lignin derivatives and a metal, a metal compound, and / or a metal ion and oxidizing and / or macromolecularizing of the lignin and / or lignin derivatives in the wood to fix the metal component in the wood, and wood and woody materials obtained by the treating method. According to the method of the present invention, while effectively utilizing lignins, lignosulfonic acids, or lignosulfonic acid salts, leaching of the metal component can be suppressed to a low level to thereby retain the effects due to the incorporation of the metal components for a prolonged period.

Molded skins and methods of making molded skins are disclosed. An embodiment of a skin includes a sheet having first and second surfaces, a first arcuate portion integral with the sheet, and a second arcuate portion integral with the sheet and adjacent to the first arcuate portion. The sheet includes a cellulosic material. The first arcuate portion includes a first surface and a second surface, each having an arc. The second arcuate portion includes a first surface and a second surface, each having an arc. An angle forming the arc of the first surface of the first arcuate portion is greater than 110 degrees and an angle forming the arc of the first surface of the second arcuate portion is less than 102 degrees.

The invention provides a super-hydrophobic nanometer transparent coating and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of super-hydrophobic paint. The method includes the steps that firstly, a first category of inorganic nanometer particles are added into an organic solution, and ultrasonic dispersion is performed; secondly, dispersing agents and a second category of inorganic nanometer particles are added, and ultrasonic dispersion is performed so that a dispersion solution can be obtained; crosslinking agents and additives are added in the dispersion solution, ultrasonic dispersion is performed, finally, low-surface energy polymers are added, mixtures are evenly mixed, and transparent and clear super-hydrophobic paint is obtained; the surface of a solid base materials is coated with the transparent and clear super-hydrophobic paint, and the super-hydrophobic nanometer transparent coating is obtained through low-temperature thermal drying and curing. The super-hydrophobic performance of the super-hydrophobic nanometer transparent coating prepared through the method is excellent, the contact angle can be 160 degrees, the rolling angle is 1-7 degrees, the super-hydrophobic nanometer transparent coating can be sprayed to the surfaces of most of common materials, the morphology of the surfaces of the materials are not changed, and the application prospects and the application potency are very wide.

A process for treating wood comprising applying to the surface of the wood a boron based preservative which reacts with moisture within the wood to form a boron compound and alcohol and subjecting the wood with the applied preservative to a substantially moisture-free and enclosed environment for a period sufficient for the applied preservative to be absorbed into the wood and to produce the boron compound on reaction with the moisture in the wood and for the alcohol by-product of the reaction to be adsorbed within the wood structure.

Provided is a non-alkaline composition for the preservation of wood and other cellulosic materials. The composition comprises an aqueous dispersion of micronized inorganic compounds and / or organic biocides. Also provided is a method for making the composition.

A method for producing the plywood with the wood plys whose one surface is coated by resin includes such steps as sawing log short, boiling in water, removing bark, spinning cutting, cutting fly, drying, ageing, coating resin on one surface of each ply, ageing, laminating, pre-pressing, trimming, hot pressing, trimming, sawing edge, sticking a paper immersed in resin, and classifying.

A method for preserving wood by injecting into the wood a slurry having: particles of a sparingly soluble copper salt, copper hydroxide, or both, wherein the weight average diameter d50 of the particles in the slurry is between 0.1 microns and 0.7 microns and the d98 of the particles in the slurry is less than about 1 micron; a dispersant; and water. The dispersant is anionic or a mix of anionic and non-ionic. Advantageously, less than 20% by weight of the particles have a diameter less than 20 nanometers. Useful copper salts include basic copper carbonate, tri-basic copper sulfate, copper oxychloride, basic copper nitrate, basic copper borate, copper borate, basic copper phosphate, or copper silicate. The slurry most preferably includes copper hydroxide particles. The slurry further advantageously includes at least one organic biocide, wherein at least a portion of the organic biocide is coated on the particles.

Provided is a composition which can color and preserve wood. The composition comprises both micronized pigments and inorganic and / or organic biocides, which may be present as a dispersion, emulsion or in solution also provided is a one step method for the coloring and preservation of wood.

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

Addition of base improves the homogeneity of aqueous copper amine complex preservatives injected into wood. The base includes at least a portion of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal phosphates, alkali metal borates, and / or alkali metal pyrophosphates, the corrosivity of the composition to steel and galvanized steel is reduced, and the leach rate of the copper from the wood is also reduced.

Preservative composition for lignocellulosic-based composites providing rapid and long-lasting protection against insect and fungal attack, in both low and high moisture environments, through the use of a combination of higher solubility and lower solubility borates. Pesticidal amounts of a lower solubility borate and a higher solubility borate are combined before or during their incorporation into a lignocellulosic-based composite. Useful low solubility borates includes copper borate, zinc borate and barium metaborate. Useful high solubility borates includes boric acid, boric oxide, ammonium borate and alkali metal borates such as sodium borate. Some alkaline earth metal borates, including calcium borates, are of intermediate solubility and may be used effectively as either a low soluble or high soluble borate depending on the combination used.

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble iron salts. The iron-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with iron-based particles of the invention.

The production process of bamboo fibre viscose pulp includes the following main steps: pre-alkalizing, secondary cooking, plate (belt) type washing and bleaching, and is characterized by mixing insoluble bamboo pulp undergo the process of modification treatment to produce soluble viscose bamboo pulp. As compared with cotton pulp production process it can reduce discharge of waste water by 35%, and is approaching to or superior to cotton pulp in quality.

The present invention provides wood preservative and flame retardant compositions having low leachability comprising micronized boron compounds and, optionally, one or more organic biocides which may be micronized. Also provided is a method for applying the composition to wood and wood products comprising impregnating the wood with the composition.

The invention discloses a method for producing a flame-retardant veneer plywood, which comprises the following steps: placing wood veneers into a flame retardant aqueous solution to perform dipping treatment, applying the mixed adhesive to the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the veneers after the veneers are dried, assembling the veneers into a plate blank according to the principle that odd layers are crossed and symmetrical with even layers, and then performing the processes of cold pressing, hot pressing, cutting edge, sanding, surface treating and the like to obtain the flame-retardant veneer plywood product the thickness of which is between 2.7 and 20 millimeters. The flame retardant in the method is a mixture of low ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium pyrophosphate, urea phosphate, boric acid and pentaerythritol, and the mixed adhesive is a uniform mixture of wood adhesive, filler, and a curing agent. The flame-retardant decorative veneer plywood prepared by the method has the advantages of excellent flame-retardant and fireproof performance, environmental prevention performance, and good mechanical properties.

Soluble copper(I)-amine complexes, particularly copper(I)-ammonia complexes and copper(I)-monoethanmolamine complexes, are useful injectable wood preservatives. Wood treated with the copper(I)-amine complexes contains less amines, and is less corrosive to metals, than woods treated with the prior art copper(II)-amine complexes. A method of preparing an aqueous wood preservative that includes soluble copper(I) complexes comprises reacting a solution comprising a copper(II)-amine complex with metallic copper to form a copper(I)-amine complex. One aspect of the invention comprises injecting a solution comprising a copper(I)-amine complex into wood and allowing the copper(I)-amine complex to precipitate within the wood.

The invention relates to aqueous acrylic acid series wooden ware sealing paint and a method for preparing special emulsion thereof. Nano emulsion with small particle diameter and narrow distribution is prepared by using an acrylic acid monomer containing multiple polar groups as a raw material. Multiple aids are added into the emulsion serving as a basic film-forming substance to form the novel aqueous wooden ware sealing paint. The polar functional groups on polymer molecule chains have good wetting property on wood, emulsion particles are easy to permeate into wood fiber conduits and quickly form films in conduit holes, and the paint can effectively prevent the moisture in the aqueous wooden ware paint from permeating into the wood and solves the problem of surface gully caused by the water-swelling wood; and meanwhile, the paint also can effectively seal the substances which are extremely easy to permeate to the outside such as turpentine, tannin and the like acknowledged in the wooden ware industry, and solves common problems for wide application of the aqueous wooden ware paint. The aqueous sealing paint also can be used for a solvent type paint coating system, and effectively prevents a large amount of solvent in the solvent type paint from penetrating into the wood during coating.

Water-based wax emulsions, optionally for use in conjunction with alkaline copper and / or quaternary ammonium based preservatives systems, are described. These emulsions are comprised of natural or synthetic wax, nonionic surfactants having HL B values greater than 11, anionic surfactants, and water. Certain emulsion compositions as described in this specification posses the unique property of maintaining emulsion stability in wood preservatives during extended use in typical wood treatment processes. Water-repellant wood treated with the wax emulsions are described. A method of treating wood, comprising providing wood and treating the wood with the wax emulsion under conditions effective to increase its water repellency is also disclosed.

A method of milling substantially insoluble solid organic biocides to form a micron or sub-micron product having a narrow particle size distribution is presented. The milling involves wet milling of the organic biocide with high density milling media having a diameter between 0.1 mm and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.7 mm, and a density equal to or greater than 3.8 g / cc, preferably greater than 5.5 g / cc, in a ball mill using between about 40% and 80% loading of the mill volume with milling media, and having the organic biocide suspended in an aqueous milling liquid which comprises one or more surface active agents. The milling speed is preferably high, for example from about 1000 rpm to about 4000 rpm. The milled product can be used in foliar applications at a lower effective dosage than prior art formulations, can be used in improved antifouling paint formulations, and can be used in new applications such as the direct injection of solid organic biocide particulates in wood to act as a long lasting wood preservative.

The invention relates to a method of producing a wood based product, comprising applying an adhesive system onto one or more pieces of a wood-based material, and joining the one or more pieces with one or more further pieces of a material, the adhesive system comprises one component comprising starch and another component comprising one or more polymers (P) containing an amine group or an amide group. The present invention also relates to an adhesive system comprising one component comprising starch and another component comprising one or more polymers (P) containing an amine group or an amide group, the two components being present as unmixed separate components. The invention further relates to a wood based product.

Provided is a method for coloring and, optionally, preserving wood and wood products. The method comprises application of pigment dispersions, and optionally biocide dispersions, to wood such that the wood is impregnated. A composition for coloring and, optionally, preserving wood is disclosed, comprising dispersions of micronized pigment and, optionally, micronized biocide.