The invention discloses a nano
vesicle capable of co-transporting drugs and genes, a manufacturing method and applications thereof. The component of the nano
vesicle is polyethyleneimine-b-
polyaspartic acid (diisoprylamino
ethylamine /
cysteine). The preparation method comprises the following steps: using n-
butylamine to induce aspartate benzyl-N-carboxyl anhydride to carry out ring-opening
polymerization reactions so as to obtain poly(aspartate benzyl), subjecting the terminal amino groups to
carboxylation reactions, then mixing the reaction products with diisoprylamino
ethylamine and
cysteine to carry out ammonolysis reactions so as to obtain polyethyleneimine-b-
polyaspartic acid (diisoprylamino
ethylamine /
cysteine) with carboxylated terminals, and finally subjecting the polyethyleneimine-b-
polyaspartic acid (diisoprylamino ethylamine / cysteine) with carboxylated terminals to amidation reactions so as to obtain the polyethyleneimine-b-
polyaspartic acid (diisoprylamino ethylamine / cysteine). The nano
vesicle can be taken as the co-transportation carrier for hydrophilic drugs and genes, the hydrophobic layer of the vesicle has an acid-response property, at the same time, the
disulfide bond, which is used for the binding and crosslinking of hydrophobic layer, has a reduction sensitivity, and the outer layer of the vesicle namely the polyethyleneimine layer has a
proton-buffering effect, so the vesicle can release the genes and drugs intelligently.