The invention discloses an artificial floating
bed system for purifying
water quality by using superfine fibers. The artificial floating
bed system comprises a floating
bed, a planting basket, planting basket filler, floating bed plants, superfine
fiber three-dimensional artificial waterweeds, a supporting frame, an
aeration device, a microbial preparation and a box body. The invention also discloses a method for purifying water by using the
system. The method comprises the following steps of: aerating and oxygenating
sewage through micropores, and intercepting, adsorbing and decomposing pollutants in the
sewage by a
biological membrane attached to the superfine
fiber three-dimensional artificial waterweeds in the superfine
fiber artificial waterweed restoration area. Pollutants in the
water body are absorbed, metabolized and decomposed by microorganisms at the roots of the plants and on the attached filler when flowing through the
plant synergistic
microorganism remediation area. A
microbial agent is added, and microorganisms are used for effectively adsorbing, converting and degrading
nitrogen and
phosphorus in the
water body, so that
algae propagation is inhibited, and the waterbody is effectively purified. The artificial floating bed system has the advantages of readily available materials, low construction and operation costs, convenient manufacture, landscape
beautification,
water quality improvement, and good application prospect.