73results about How to "Improve mechanical properties at room temperature" patented technology

The invention discloses a rare earth magnesium-lithium alloy sheet and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of metal processing. The rare earth magnesium-lithium alloy sheet is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 11-15% of Li, 0.5-2% of Y, 0.5-2% of Gd, 0.1-1% of Sc, 7-9% of Al and the balance of magnesium. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: melting magnesium and intermediate alloy by using an industrial medium-frequency or line-frequency induction melting furnace, adjusting the furnace temperature for heat preservation treatment, sampling from the furnace and carrying out rapid on-the-spot sample analysis after the heat preservation time is reached, and detecting whether the components are qualified; and hot rolling and cold rolling a pouring and rolling sheet, carrying out T6 treatment, then, making a mechanical sample, and measuring the mechanical property. By using the rare earth magnesium-lithium alloy sheet and the preparation method thereof, the strength of magnesium-lithium alloy is ensured, the plastic deformation capability of the magnesium-lithium alloy is also greatly enhanced, the production difficulty of the deformed magnesium-lithium alloy sheet is lowered, and the production efficiency is increased. The alloy smelting process is simple, convenient and reliable, convenient to operate and free of special processing process and alloy adding methods. A cast ingot is fine and uniform in tissue, free of meshy and thick sheet-like Mg17Al12 phase and uniform in precipitated phase. The rolling process is simple, convenient, reliable and feasible, and the sheet has favorable comprehensive mechanical property.

The invention provides a method for preparing a grain refiner for magnesium and magnesium alloy. The chemical compositions of the refiner are as follows (by weight percent): 13.78-55.10% of titanium, 6.22-24.90% of boron and the balance of magnesium. The preparation method comprises the following steps: titanium powder, boron powder and magnesium powders are mixed in a drying status, compacted and dried and then are arranged in a corundum crucible; the crucible is landfilled with fire-resisting powder; an isothermal treatment is carried out at the temperature of 700 to 1000 DEG C in a box-type resistance furnace for 60 to 180 min to prepare the Mg-TiB2 grain refiner. The method is simple in preparation procedure, easy in controlling the content of TiB2 and adding the TiB2, and capable of prominently refining the grain of the magnesium and magnesium alloy.

The invention discloses a hot stamping high strength steel automobile body covering part and a manufacturing method and system thereof. The manufacturing method includes the steps that a martensitic stainless steel plate is cut, and the martensitic stainless steel plate is in a cold rolling annealing pickling state; a cut sheet material is put in a heating unit and heated to an austenitic state for heat preservation; the heated sheet material is placed into a mould of a press for compression moulding; and the compressed sheet material is maintained the pressure and cooled in the mould, when the material structure of the sheet material is transformed into martensite, the surface treatment is conducted finally after being removed from the mould. According to the hot stamping high strength steel automobile body covering part and the manufacturing method and system thereof, a martensitic stainless steel material is adopted, the outer covering part of an automobile body is obtained by hot stamping forming, the elasticity is excellent due to the high yield strength, more impact energy of foreign objects can be absorbed, excellent pit resistant performance is achieved, and the thickness of workpieces can further be reduced; and since stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, the surface of the material and the automobile outer covering part are not required to be galvanized.

The invention discloses a porous nickel framework material and a preparation method thereof. The porous nickel framework material has three-dimensional communication holes, has material density being5.32-9.76g / cm<3>, microhardness being 120-539.8HV, room-temperature compressive strength being 186-930 MPa and porosity being 30-83%. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A, performing screening, impurity-removal and drying on prepared spherical metal nickel powder, and sealing for storage; and B, adopting a sintering process to sinter and form the spherical metal nickel powerobtained in the step A, thereby obtaining the porous nickel framework block material. The porous nickel framework material is high in strength, is uniform in three-dimensional hole distribution, and is good in compactness; and the preparation method is simple and reliable in process, is free of harmful gas in process, and does not cause environmental pollution. Meanwhile, the front engineering material with advantages in function and structure can be applied to the fields such as industrial wastewater treatment, filtration and separation, automobile tail gas treatment, catalyst carriers, energy storage and chemical engineering.

The invention provides high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy containing Ag. The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4.5-6.5percent of Y, 1.5-4.0 percent of Nd, 1.5-4.0 percent of Gd, 0.1-1.5 percent of Ag, 0.15-1.5 percent of Zr and the balance of Mg, wherein the total amount of the rare earth elements does not exceed 10percent by weight. The high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy comprises the following components: Mg-Y-Nd-Gd-Ag-Zr; a precipitate containing a rare earth inter-metallic compound is strengthenedas a main strengthening mechanism; a RE-Ag fine high temperature stable phase and an Mg-RE-Ag eutectic are formed through adding the Ag as a non-rare earth element; the newly-formed phase has the characteristics of fine dispersion and high temperature stability; the heat treatment age hardening effect and the heat resistance of the high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy are significantly improved. The invention further provides a preparation method of the high-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy containing the Ag.

The present invention provides a stainless steel with capabilities of high temperature resistance and anti-corrosion, which comprises components by weight percentage as follows: 0.1%<=C<=0.2%, 0.5%<=Si<=1.0%, 1.0%<=Mn<=2.0%, P<=0.009%, S<=0.004%, Al<=0.03%, 0.02%<=Nb<=0.04%, 0.02%<=Ti<=0.03%, 0.015%<=V<=0.060%, 0.0015%<=B<=0.0020%, the residual is Fe and other unavoidable impurity. A manufacturingmethod includes: vacuum smelting + electroslag remelting steel-making technology, forging technology and solid-smelting treatment technology. Compared with the same kind of material in foreign, the stainless steel provided by the invention has obviously increased room-temperature mechanical property, lasting test and creep deformation test result, which is specially suitable for manufacturing a furnace shaft with capability of high temperature resistant.

The invention provides a method for preparing a magnesium alloy. The method comprises the following steps of: a) performing high-energy ball milling on magnesium silicide nano powder, zinc powder, aluminum powder and magnesium powder for 1 to 2 hours to obtain mixed powder, wherein the mixed powder comprises 2.2 to 3.6 weight percent of magnesium silicide, 0.5 to 1.5 weight percent of zinc, 4.5 to 5.5 weight percent of aluminum and 90.5 to 91.9 percent of magnesium; b) pressing the mixed powder to form a blank; and c) heating the blank under the protection of inert gas at the temperature of between 420 and 450 DEG C, preserving the heat for 30 to 50 minutes, extruding after heating, performing water cooking on the extruded blank, and thus obtaining the magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloyprepared by directly adding the magnesium silicide nano powder into the raw materials and adopting the method of combining high-energy ball milling for preparing the powder and hot extruding has fineand uniform microstructure, reinforcing phase particles are uniformly distributed in the matrix structure, and the room temperature mechanical property of the magnesium alloy is improved.

The invention discloses a heatproof magnesium alloy material with high strength, which is characterized in that the heatproof magnesium alloy material with high strength is prepared by 2.5-3.5wt% of Nd, 1.0-2.0wt% of Gd, 0.05-0.1wt% of Zn, 0.4-0.6wt% of Zr, at most 0.25wt% of impurity (wherein, Cu is at most 0.1%, and Ni is at most 0.01%) and the balance of Mg. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the heatproof magnesium alloy material with high strength. By controlling time and temperature for adding Zn, Mg-Gd preliminary alloy and Mg-Zr preliminary alloy, the room temperature tensile strength alpha b of the prepared heatproof magnesium alloy material with high strength is improved to 270MPa from 230MPa of the prior art, yield strength alpha is improved to 205MPa from 135MPa of the prior art, and elongation rate delta is improved to 3.5% from 3% of the prior art. Meanwhile, the 300 DEG C high-temperature instant tensile strength alpha b is improved to 141MPa from 109MPa of the prior art, and the 300 DEG C high-temperature instant tensile strength alpha is improved to 123MPa from 79MPa of the prior art.

The invention discloses a high-thermal-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy. The alloy comprises the following chemical elements of, by mass, 5-7 wt% of Al, 5-8 wt% of La, 0.3-1 wt% of Sr, 0.2-0.5wt% of Mn, and the balance Mg and other inevitable impurities. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the high-thermal-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps that (1) a crucible is put in a heating furnace to be preheated, and then a release agent is sprayed on the inner wall of the crucible; (2) a pure magnesium ingot isput into the crucible, mixed gas of SF6 and CO2 is introduced into the crucible, heating is conducted to enable the pure magnesium ingot to be completely molten, and heat preservation is conducted for a period of time, then cooling is conducted to 740 DEG C + / -10 DEG C, and pure Al, an Mg-La intermediate alloy, an Mg-Sr intermediate alloy and an Mg-Mn intermediate alloy are added; (3) after complete melting is conducted, cooling is conducted to 720 + / -10 DEG C, stirring is conducted to remove slag, and standing is conducted; (4) the crucible is cooled, and a magnesium alloy ingot is taken out; and (5) the magnesium alloy ingot is molten in a smelting furnace of a die-casting machine and is subjected to heat preservation, and then the molten magnesium alloy is injected into a die-casting die to obtain the high-thermal-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical titanium alloy bars, and provides a TC4ELI titanium alloy for an ultrasonic scalpel and a production method of the titanium alloy bar. The TC4ELI titanium alloy specifically comprises the following material chemical components: 5.5-6.5% of Al, 3.5-4.5% of V, 0.15-0.25% of Fe, 0.1-0.5% of Si, 0.08-0.13% of O, 0-0.05% of C, 0-0.03% of N, 0-0.005% of H, and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurity elements in titanium sponge. The raw materials are subjected to three times of vacuum consumable smelting, so that the components are uniform and consistent without internal defects. The blank is subjected to a series of later hot working and heat treatment, and the performance meets the performance requirement of the ultrasonic scalpel. According to the method, the steps of composition, hot working and heat treatment are controlled step by step, the titanium alloy bar with the best matching strength, plasticity, toughness and fatigue performance is prepared, the ultra-high cycle fatigue of the ultrasonic scalpel is improved, the service life is prolonged, the scalpel breaking phenomenon in the operation process is avoided, and the method has wide application prospects.

The invention provides a magnesium and magnesium alloy composite grain refiner and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition of the refiner is (percentage by weight): 15-37.5% aluminum, 5-12.5% ​​carbon, 5-20% cerium, and the balance is magnesium. The preparation method of the refiner is as follows: dry-mix aluminum powder, carbon powder and magnesium powder, briquette and dry them, place them in a corundum crucible and fill them with refractory powder, and heat them in a box-type resistance furnace at 700-900°C Mg-Al4C3 is obtained by isothermal treatment for 30-120 minutes, and then remelted with magnesium ingot and Mg-25%Ce master alloy to finally prepare Mg-Al4C3-Ce composite grain refiner. The method is easy to operate and easy to industrialized production, and the prepared compound refiner is easy to control the content and easy to add, and can obviously refine the crystal grains of magnesium and magnesium alloys.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aluminum based composite material reinforced by aluminium borate whisker coated with CuO, relating to a preparation method of an aluminum based composite material reinforced by the aluminium borate whisker and overcoming the defects that the existing aluminum based composite material reinforced by the aluminium borate whisker is poor in mechanical property and incapable of being used in high-temperature environment. The preparation method includes the steps of firstly preparing CuO sol, secondly preparing the aluminium borate whisker coated with the CuO sol, thirdly preparing an aluminium borate whisker prefabticated member coated with the CuO sol, and fourthly preparing the aluminum based composite material reinforced by the aluminium borate whisker coated with CuO. The preparation method can be used for the aluminum based composite material reinforced by whisker.

The invention discloses high-aluminum high-temperature-resistant nodular cast iron containing Mo and Cr elements. According to the technical scheme, the nodular cast iron is characterized by comprising the components including, by weight, 1.0%-3.0% of C, 0.15%-3.0% of Si, 19.5%-26.0% of Al, 0.3%-3.0% of Mo, 0.5%-2.5% of Cr, 0.3%-1.5% of Cu, not more than 0.06% of an impurity element Mg, not more than 0.06% of an impurity element S, not more than 0.15% of an impurity element P, not more than 0.7% of an impurity element Mn, and the balance Fe. The nodular cast iron provided by the invention canresist the operating temperature of 950 DEG C, has the good thermal shock property, the good high-temperature oxidation resistance property, the good comprehensive mechanical property, and the good casting formation property, and is relatively low in cost.