3097results about How to "Uniform coating" patented technology

A method and system for coating the internal surfaces of a workpiece is presented. A bias voltage is connected to a workpiece, which functions as a cathode. A gas source and a vacuum source are coupled to each opening through a flow control system. The flow control system is capable of a first mode which enables a first opening to function as a gas inlet and a second opening to function as a vacuum exhaust. The flow control system also has a second mode which enables a first opening to function as a vacuum exhaust and a second opening to function as a gas inlet. The cycling may also be used to coat internal surfaces of a workpiece with a single opening. Cycling the flow control system between the first mode and second mode is performed until a uniform coating along the internal surfaces of the workpiece is achieved.

One embodiment of the present invention is a method for fabricating a low-k dielectric film that includes steps of: (a) chemical vapor depositing a lower-k dielectric film; and (b) e-beam treating the lower-k dielectric film.

A method and system for coating the internal surfaces of a localized area or section of a workpiece is presented. Conductive structures are inserted into one or more openings of a workpiece to define the section to be coated. In some embodiments, a bias voltage is connected to a workpiece section, which functions as a cathode. A gas source and vacuum source are coupled to each conductive structure through a flow control system. The flow control system enables a first opening to function as a gas inlet and a second opening to function as a vacuum exhaust. Only the section encompassed by the conductive structures is coated. When the coating process is completed, a means for varying the conductive structures along the length is utilized to move onto the next section to be coated.

A flux or a flux preparation, which contains complex alkali metal fluorides and additionally includes a water-soluble polymer, preferably polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol derivative. The water-soluble polymer may be contained in the flux preparation as a granulate or powder or used as a water-soluble package for the flux or flux preparation.

The invention provides an apparatus for coating a device comprising a coating chamber and a device rotator having at least one device mount wherein the apparatus allows insertion and retraction of the device on the device mount into and out of the coating chamber. In another aspect, the invention provides a method of applying a substantially uniform coating on a device comprising the steps of providing an apparatus for coating a device, mounting the device onto the device mount, purging the coating chamber to reduce humidity in the coating chamber, maintaining a reduced humidity content in the coating chamber, inserting the device into the coating chamber, disposing a coating material on the device and rotating the device mounts about the device axis.

The invention relates to the field of preparation and application of two-dimensional materials, in particular to a method for effectively preparing a high-orientation and high-compactness two-dimensional material thin film. The method comprises the following steps: taking a circular tube with a smooth inner surface as a casting die; pouring a solution which contains a two-dimensional material intothe die when the die rotates in the peripheral direction at high speed; uniformly coating the inner surface of the die with the solution by using centrifugal force; forming shear force which drives the two-dimensional material to be regularly arranged layer by layer in an oriented manner in the peripheral direction in the solution in a centrifugal rotating process; and meanwhile, driving the two-dimensional material to be accumulated at high compactness by the centrifugal force so as to obtain the two-dimensional material thin film with high orientation and high compactness. The method is suitable for preparing various two-dimensional materials such as graphene, and composite thin films and laminated heterostructure thin films of the two-dimensional materials; electric property, heat property, mechanical property and the like of the thin film are greatly improved; and the method is used in the field of high-performance electric conduction / heat-conduction thin films, heat management materials, high-strength thin films, electronic / optoelectronic devices, compact energy storage, gas / ion separating films, proton transmitting films and the like.