The invention discloses a riser spiral-flow type falling-film
evaporator for a refrigerating air conditioner. The riser spiral-flow type falling-film
evaporator comprises a shell, a
refrigerant steam conveying
pipe bundle, a falling-film
evaporation pipe bundle, a damping hole plate and a spiral baffle plate, wherein the
refrigerant steam conveying
pipe bundle is arranged in the center in the shell and along the circumferential direction of the inner all of the shell, the falling-film
evaporation pipe bundle is surrounded by the
refrigerant steam conveying pipe bundle, the refrigerant steam conveying pipe bundle and the falling-film
evaporation pipe bundle are both vertically arranged inside the shell, the upper part of an inlet of the falling-film evaporation pipe bundle is horizontally provided with the damping hole plate, the spiral baffle plate is fixed inside the shell and spirally arranged along a vertical direction, and is provided with through holes allowing the refrigerant steam conveying pipe bundle and the falling-film evaporation pipe bundle to pass through, an ejector is arranged between a refrigerant outlet pipe and a refrigerant inlet pipe, the inlet of the falling-film evaporation pipe bundle is provided with a flow guiding
nozzle which has an outer
diameter smaller than the inner
diameter of the falling-film evaporation pipe bundle and is sealed at two ends, and the flow guiding
nozzle is provided with a circular ring with three chutes formed along a circumferential direction uniformly. The riser spiral-flow type falling-film
evaporator has the characteristics of small
heat transfer temperature difference,
high heat transfer coefficient, large evaporative power of unit area capable of preventing dry evaporation, low manufacture cost, less liquid holdup, small floor area and high safety.