The invention discloses a method for preparing lubricating oil through
graphene and nano
zinc borate
whisker modified
vegetable oil. The method comprises the steps that
methanol is added into the
vegetable oil, stirring is conducted in a water bath, after a catalyst is added for a reaction, natural cooling is conducted, standing for layering is conducted, upper-layer
vegetable oil methyl ester iscollected, washing is conducted, standing for layering is conducted for removing a water phase, an
oil phase is dried, and thus vegetable oil methyl ester is obtained; the vegetable oil methyl ester is preheated in the water bath, glacial
acetic acid and a catalyst are added,
hydrogen peroxide is dropwise added while stirring, after a heat-preservation reaction is conducted, standing is conductedfor removing a
water layer, an oil layer is washed with a hot
sodium carbonate solution and then washed with saturated
salt water to be neutral, decompressed rotary
evaporation is conducted for removing
moisture, and thus epoxidized vegetable oil methyl ester is obtained; and composite nano-
powder modified by surface
grafting, surface-treated nano-
copper and
graphene modified through combination of obtained
oleic acid and
stearic acid and a modified nano
zinc borate
whisker are added into the obtained epoxidized vegetable oil methyl ester, sufficient and uniform mixing is conducted, and thus the lubricating oil is prepared.