A method for the
coal gasification and the quick co-production of
activated carbon belongs to the field of
chemistry and
chemical engineering, and is characterized in that dry
coal powder or carbonous organic substances are taken as raw materials, air or the mixture of
oxygen and water vapour is taken as a gasifying agent, the ratio of
oxygen to
coal is adjusted within the range from 0.3 to 0.58 Nm<3> / kg, the ratio of vapor to coal is adjusted within the range from 0.01 to 0.5 kg / kg, a co-production device is operated under the condition that the gasification
reaction temperature is 1200-1400 DEG C and the operating pressure is 0.1-4.0 Mpa, and 75-90% of organic compositions in the dry coal
powder or the carbonous organic substances can be converted into
coal gas; the high-temperature
coal gas from the co-production device is subjected to temperature reduction by a
waste heat boiler and gas-
solid separation by a dust remover, so as to obtain semi-finished
activated carbon; finally, the semi-finished
activated carbon is subjected to acid
pickling, wet floatation and
drying, so as to obtain the co-production activated carbon. According to the invention, the activated
carbon product obtained by adopting the method has an advanced mesopore structure and excellent
liquid phase adsorption and decoloration performance, the adsorbing and purifying effects to organic substances in water are superior to those of high-priced activated carbon products prepared by adopting certain traditional methods, no
pollution is generated in the production, and the efficiency is high, so that the method is environment-friendly, and can be used for producing activated carbon in a clean manner.