The invention discloses a controllable patterning ultrafast
laser composite preparation method for
metal oxide nano wires. The method comprises the following steps: (1), according to a preset pattern, irradiating the surface of a block
metal by utilizing ultrafast
laser to obtain a patterning micro-nano structure, namely a
metal oxide nanowire precursor, on the block metal; and (2), under the oxidizing
atmosphere, heating the block metal attached with the metal
oxide nanowire precursor, and keeping the temperature, and
cooling down, so that the metal oxide nanowires in-situ grow on the metal oxide
nanowire precursor. According to the controllable patterning ultrafast
laser composite preparation method for the metal oxide nano wires, by utilizing control of the ultrafast
laser processing procedure on the structure distribution form of the metal surface micro-nano precursor, the control on the metal oxide nanowire distribution form can be realized; meanwhile, by virtue of the control on factors, such as the
heating temperature, the heat preservation time and the oxidization
atmosphere, in a thermal oxidization process, the control on the diameters, the lengths and the growth density of the metal oxide nanowires can be realized.