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921results about How to "Reduce power generation costs" patented technology

Electrical power system short-term load forecasting method based on big data technology

The present invention provides a electrical power system short-term load forecasting method based on a big data technology. The user-level load forecasting is realized by utilizing a data mining technology, and user-level loads are accumulated to form a system load. The electrical power system short-term load forecasting method comprises the steps of: conducting load curve clustering analysis, and classifying load curves with similar shape features into a class; determining key influence factors, and achieving the purposes of reducing classifying rules and simplifying a forecasting model; establishing classifying rules, and adopting a CART decision tree algorithm to obtain condensation level clustering analysis results; classifying days to be forecast; training the forecasting model and forecasting, and selecting a corresponding support vector machine model to complete the forecasting according to the obtained classification results of the days to be forecast; and completing the step of calculating the system load on a Hadoop big data calculating platform. The electrical power system short-term load forecasting method based on the big data technology studies a user-level load forecasting framework, discovers electricity utilization behavior rules of a user by utilizing the data mining technology, and increases the precision of load forecasting.
Owner:TIANJIN HONGYUAN HUINENG TECH

Hybrid clean-energy power-supply framework

A hybrid clean-energy power-supply framework integrates a fuel cell, solar cell, and wind energy, applies a max power tracking rule, raises the output power of a solar cell and wind energy to supply a power load and transfer the surplus electrical energy to a water-electrolyzing apparatus for producing hydrogen and oxygen, and provides a fuel for a fuel cell power generating system. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes features of each clean-energy power generating system, depends on the powerful calculation capacity of a central processing unit to monitor and dispatch each power generation and supply system, and thus ensures the reliability of supply power and reduces the power generation cost. Such a framework can selectively grid-connect with the utility power or run as a stand-alone power supply system and has a mechanism for preventing the island effect.
Owner:YUAN ZE UNIV

Method for generating a message signature from a signature token encrypted by means of a homomorphic encryption function

The invention relates to a method for generating a message signature intended to be validated by a verifier server, a client device being configured to hold a private key and a corresponding public key and comprising steps of:offline precomputation (103) by a hardware security module of a signature token, a result of encryption by means of a homomorphic encryption function,storage (104) of said signature token;generation (105) of said signature of said encrypted message by means of said homomorphic encryption function from the result of the encryption by said homomorphic encryption function of the private key stored by the client device, of the signature token and of said message, said signature being intended to be validated by said verifier server by means of said public key.
Owner:IDEMIA IDENTITY & SECURITY FRANCE

Method of solving robust two-layer optimization model based on wind power prediction and demand response

The invention provides a method of solving a robust two-layer optimization model based on wind power prediction and demand response. The robust two-layer optimization model comprises a unit combination optimization model and an economic dispatching optimization model. The method comprises steps: the unit combination optimization model is built; according to the unit combination optimization model, the economic dispatching optimization model is built; and according to the economic dispatching optimization model, the robust two-layer optimization model is built and solved. The robust two-layer optimization model provided by the invention comprises the unit combination optimization part and the economic dispatching optimization part, and considered from two aspects of a power generation side and a demand side, the method of the invention improves the wind power absorption level and solves the problem of uncertainty of wind power output.
Owner:STATE GRID HEILONGJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD HARBIN POWER SUPPLY CO +2

Low-cost solar energy tracking and condensing power generation method

The invention provides a low-cost solar energy tracking and condensing power generation method, belongs to the field of solar utilization, relates to solar energy condensing light and heat power generation and condensing photovoltaic power generation and solar energy condensing light and heat utilization, and realizes a whole low-cost proposal for solar energy power generation through technical breakthroughs in various links. The method comprises that: a parallel linkage and a compensation mechanism control a reflecting mirror array to trace and condense light in low cost; heat induction of a power thermotube of an inverted valve is added to a thermotube cycle for evaporation and condensation; container type heat evaporation and pressurization replaces a feed pump to make a heat power generation cycle freely select working media for high-efficiency fully-enclosed operation; and a simple linear motor type hydrothermomagnetic power generation method can make the heat pressurization power generation cycle have higher efficiency and lower cost, make thermotubes on solar cell backboards radiate heat, condense light, generate power and the like. The low-cost whole resolution proposal can promote wide use of solar energy, and the technical breakthroughs in the various links can play important roles in saving energy in respective fields.
Owner:张玉良

Tandem photovoltaic device and fabrication method thereof

A tandem photovoltaic device and a method for fabricating the photovoltaic device is disclosed. The tandem photovoltaic device comprises two or more photovoltaic layers laminated to each other, each of which including a semiconductor electrode, an electrolyte layer and a counter electrode. A counter electrode of the upper photovoltaic layer is patterned in a grid shape so as to include a plurality of light-transmitting portions, which permit transmission of light to the lower photovoltaic layer. The tandem photovoltaic device has the advantages of high power conversion efficiency and degree of integration. Advantageously, the tandem photovoltaic device can reduce electric power generation costs.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Miniature photovoltaic grid-connected inverter with optimized DC (Direct Current) bus capacitor and control method

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation, applies a power decoupling circuit to reduce the capacity of a capacitor at the side of a DC (Direct Current) bus for prolonging the service life and improving the reliability of the inverter, replaces an electrolytic capacitor with high capacity and a short service life with a thin film capacitor with low capacity and a long service life and designs a miniature photovoltaic grid-connected inverter. To fulfill the aims, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the miniature photovoltaic grid-connected inverter with an optimized DC bus capacitor comprises a main circuit and a control and driving circuit, wherein the main circuit is formed by a photovoltaic cell panel, a phase-shift full-bridge circuit, a high frequency transformer, a full-bridge rectifying circuit, the DC bus capacitor, the power decoupling circuit and an inverter circuit which are sequentially connected; the control and driving circuit comprises a photovoltaic output current sampling circuit, a photovoltaic output voltage sampling circuit, a power MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) driving circuit, a capacitor voltage sampling circuit, a grid-connected current sampling circuit, a phase-locked loop circuit and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controller. The miniature photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is mainly applied to photovoltaic power generation.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Method for manufacturing high efficient two-sided N-shaped crystalline silicon solar cell based on silk-screen printing technique

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a high efficient two-sided N-shaped crystalline silicon solar cell based on silk-screen printing technique. The preparation steps are: carrying out frontal phosphorous diffusion or partial phosphorous diffusion on the N-shaped silicon chip, growing a passivation layer and an antireflection layer, manufacturing a frontal electrode, carrying out back boron diffusion on the N-shaped silicon chip, growing a passivation layer and an antireflection layer, and manufacturing a back electrode. The inventive method has simple manufacturing technique, low cost, small investment on equipment and high production efficiency, and most part of the manufacturing technique can be carried out on a common conventional cell production line.
Owner:CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD

Coordinative optimization unit combination method of energy

The invention relates to a coordinative optimization unit combination method of energy. The energy comprises wind power, thermal power and pumped storage energy. The coordinative optimization unit combination method of the energy includes following steps: confirming a wind power output confidence interval; confirming running parameters and coal consumption characteristics of a thermal power generating unit and running parameters and running characteristics of a pumped energy storage unit; confirming combination object functions and constraint conditions of a wind power, thermal power and pumped storage energy joint optimization unit; confirming mixed integer nonlinear programming problems; confirming a starting and stopping plan of the wind power, thermal power and pumped storage energy joint optimization unit in future 24 hours. The coordinative optimization unit combination method of the energy improves unit combination reliability, guarantees that a system has enough regulation ability in real-time running so as to balance power imbalance caused by power fluctuation of wind, promotes consumption and absorption of the wind power, achieves coordinative optimization running of the multivariate energy, and thereby guarantees safety and economical efficiency of running of a power grid.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Variable torque wave energy hydraulic power generation device

The invention provides a variable torque wave energy hydraulic power generation device, which consists of a plurality of pieces of equipment such as a pile body, a wave energy power generator room, a plurality of groups of crank rocker devices, a plurality of groups of floater moment arms, a plurality of groups of oscillating floaters, a generator room pushrod, a wireless communication device and a wave instrument. The wave instrument can be used for measuring the real-time wave height and tide level data of waves, and driving the floater moment arms and the generator room pushrod to be elongated or shortened according to preset rules, thereby changing the lengths of the floater moment arms and the floating position of the wave energy power generator room and actively adjusting the magnitude of wave energy input torque. The device can be used for obtaining more stable wave energy, and a wave energy collection device and an offshore wind energy collection device are fused into a whole to collect both the wave energy of the oscillating floaters and offshore wind energy for power generation, so that the utilization efficiency of energy resources is favorably improved, and the power generation cost is lowered.
Owner:JIMEI UNIV

Photovoltaic power generation device with global maximum power output function

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with a global maximum power output function, which comprises a photovoltaic cell array and a main converter, wherein the photovoltaic cell array comprises a plurality of series photovoltaic cells. The photovoltaic power generation device also comprises a power adjustment array and an auxiliary converter, wherein an input end of the auxiliary converter is connected with a direct current bus of the photovoltaic cell array, and the power adjustment array comprises power adjustment units corresponding to the photovoltaic cells one by one; and the power adjustment units are connected with the corresponding photovoltaic cells in parallel, and input ends of the power adjustment units are connected with an output end of the auxiliary converter. The photovoltaic power generation device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the reduced output current under partial shade conditions can be automatically compensated to realize the maximum power output of a single photovoltaic cell.
Owner:杭州禾迈电力电子股份有限公司

Complementary power supply system of movable wind generation, solar generation and vehicle starting/generation

The invention discloses a complementary power supply system of movable wind generation, solar generation and vehicle starting / generation, comprising a loading vehicle, a wind generating unit, a solar cell array, a storage system (super capacitor), a vehicle starting / generator and a power square cavity. The generating system is flexible to move and convenient to stretch, is particularly suitable for being applied to departments with long-term field mobile operation and can fully utilize renewable energy sources to reduce the dependence on fuel as much as possible, and provides electric power safeguard of the field operation.
Owner:宝应县城西经济发展有限公司

Method for arranging structure of heat exchange pipes of concrete heat storage system for solar thermal power generation

The invention relates to a method for arranging the structure of heat exchange pipes of a concrete heat storage system for solar thermal power generation, comprising the following steps: arranging a plurality of heat exchange pipes which are arranged equidistantly in a concrete heat storage block (5), connecting two ends of each heat exchange pipe with an inlet pipe (1) and an outlet pipe (7) through a connecting pipe, arranging an inlet control valve (2) and an air inlet and evacuation pipe (3) on each inlet pipe (1), arranging an air inlet and evacuation valve (4) on the air inlet and evacuation pipe (3), and arranging an outlet control valve (6) on each outlet pipe (7). The solar thermal power generation technology is made to be practical due to the adoption of the method. When the structure of the heat exchange pipes, which is arranged by the method, is used, the heat conducting medium is made to flow in the heat exchange pipes from the inlet pipes, then the switch and the flow rate are adjusted through the inlet control valves, the heat is exchanged by the heat exchange pipes and is stored in the concrete heat storage block, and the heat conducting medium is made to flow out of the heat exchange pipes from the outlet pipes. The invention reduces the power generation cost, improves the heat exchange and storage efficiency and ensures that the working temperature of the concrete heat storage system is 600-900 DEG C which is much higher than the use temperature of the prior molten salt.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Photovoltaic solar energy pavement structure unit, power generation system and manufacturing method of pavement structure unit

ActiveCN103929119ASave land costReduce the cost of photovoltaic power generationPhotovoltaic supportsSolar heating energyAutomotive engineeringStructural unit
The invention relates to a photovoltaic solar energy pavement structure unit, a power generation system and a manufacturing method of the pavement structure unit. The pavement structure unit comprises a concrete base, a photovoltaic solar cell panel and a PMMA light-transmitting protective plate, a sinking part is arranged in the center of the concrete base, the PMMA light-transmitting protective plate is arranged on the concrete base in a covering mode to define a closed space, and the photovoltaic solar cell panel is packaged in the closed space. The power generation system comprises a solar energy storage battery controller, a storage battery and multiple photovoltaic solar energy pavement structure units, the photovoltaic solar energy pavement structure units are laid to form a pavement and connected in parallel or series to the solar energy storage battery controller, the solar energy storage battery controller is connected with the storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery or the output end of the solar energy storage battery controller is connected with an electric load. The manufacturing method includes the steps that S1, the concrete base is prefabricated; S2, the photovoltaic solar cell panel is installed; S3, the PMMA light-transmitting protective plate is arranged on the concrete base in a packaging mode and receives penetrating light irradiation.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Integrated Wind and Solar Power Generting Structure

An integrated wind and solar power generating structure has a box shape for facilitating moving, installing, disassembling so as to help promotion. The structure includes a foundation disposed on the ground for supporting the weight of the structure. The foundation has a flagpole for a set of connecting rods to be installed and to rotate on the flagpole. The set of connecting rods includes a plurality of connecting rods connected in series, wherein a wind turbine is installed on the topmost connecting rod for generating wind power. The structure also includes a shaft mechanism having a first end axially connected to a lower end of the set of connecting rods and a second end axially connected to the foundation respectively, and a labor-saving retractable device for driving the set of connecting rods to erect or lay down the wind turbine on the set of connecting rods with regard to an axis of the flagpole. Besides, the foundation has a battery, an electronic controlling device disposed therein to receive power from the wind turbine and a solar panel. The set of connecting rods has each connecting rod disposed with a rope ring and a rope, the rope extends and fixes to a fixed position on the ground when the set of connecting rods is erected or laid down. Besides, a supporting rod is additionally disposed and fixed on the ground, so that when the set of connecting rods is laid down, it was laid upon the supporting rod and tied up to the supporting rod and other immobile objects nearby.
Owner:YANG FU HUNG

Control apparatus capable of economically and reliably controlling electric generator

According to the present invention, a control apparatus for an electric generator includes a power generation cost determiner determining a power generation cost of the generator, a threshold determiner determining a threshold of power generation cost as a function of a state of charge of an electric energy storage device, a comparator comparing the power generation cost of the generator with the threshold, and a controller. When the power generation cost of the generator is lower than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate an increased amount of electric power, so as to both charge the electric energy storage device and feed an electrical load. Otherwise, when the power generation cost of the generator is higher than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate a decreased amount of electric power, so as to allow the electric energy storage device to discharge to feed the electrical load.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Recycling and purification method of silicon cutting waste material

The invention relates to a recycling and purification method of a silicon cutting waste material and belongs to the technical field of secondary resource circulation utilization of silicon materials.The recycling and purification method comprises the following steps: carrying out solid-liquid separation on silicon waste slurry in a silicon ingot cutting process, and drying to obtain a solid-statesilicon waste material; uniformly mixing CaO, SiO2 and a fluxing agent to obtain a slag-making agent; uniformly mixing the slag-making agent and the solid-state silicon waste material; putting a mixture into a medium frequency induction furnace; vacuumizing and then introducing argon gas; heating to 1450 to 1700 DEG C under an argon gas atmosphere condition and smelting at constant temperature for 0.5 to 4h; cooling along a furnace to obtain a fused block; separating silicon dreg of the fused block by adopting a diamond line cutting method to obtain high-purity silicon. According to the recycling and purification method, a silicon cutting waste material is subjected to slag-making and refining treatment of an induction furnace; separation and purification are carried out in the same operation step, and comprehensive recycling and purification treatment of a silicon-containing waste material in a silicon ingot cutting process is realized; the recycling and purification method has the characteristics of great production capability and high comprehensive recycling rate; wastes are changed into valuable things; the solar power generation cost can be reduced and a solar energy technology is easy to popularize.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization in variable coal quality conditions of coal-fired thermal power generating unit

The invention relates to a device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization. At present, a device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization do not exist, wherein the device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization can effectively solve the safety problem caused by variable coal quality conditions to a unit. The device for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization is characterized by comprising a coal quality on-line analysis device, a communication interface, a local monitoring device, a network optical fiber, a first real-time database interface, a real-time database server, a second real-time database interface and a fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization system server, wherein the coal quality on-line analysis device has the function of real-time and on-line measurement on the ash content, the moisture content and the heat quantity of coal, the coal quality on-line analysis device is connected with the local monitoring device through the communication interface, the local monitoring device is connected with the first real-time database interface, and the real-time database server is connected with the fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization system server. The device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization effectively solve the problem that economy and safety of the unit are reduced due to the fact that the running adjustment mode is poor when coal quality is variable.
Owner:HUADIAN ELECTRIC POWER SCI INST CO LTD

Distributed economic dispatch and coordination control method for micro-grid system

The invention discloses a distributed economic dispatch and coordination control method for a micro-grid system, and belongs to the technical field of distributed generation. The distributed economic dispatch and coordination control method comprises the steps that m loads are controlled by n distributed power sources; the first distributed power source is used as a master control unit, the V / f control method is adopted for control, the master control unit is made to supply voltage and frequency references to the other distributed power sources in a micro-grid, and fluctuations of output power and loads of the other distributed power sources are tracked through charging and discharging control; the other distributed power sources are controlled by the PQ control method, provide output power for the micro-grid, and are responsible for power dispatch of the micro-grid; the distributed economic dispatch algorithm is used for calculating output results of the optimum active power of all the distributed power sources. The distributed economic dispatch and coordination control method is used for controlling and coordinating the micro-grid system, so that the generation cost of the system is greatly reduced, system communication traffic is reduced, and system running reliability is ensured.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Positive electrode sulfur-carrying material of lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery

The invention relates to the field of batteries, and aims at providing a positive electrode sulfur-carrying material of a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding thiourea and water-soluble monosaccharide or polysaccharide into ionized water to prepare a solution, and performing polymerization to prepare thiourea-glucoresin; further adding hydrophilic nano calcium carbonate and nano lithium cobalt oxide, and uniformly stirring to prepare a turbid liquid; and performing spray-drying, heating at 200 DEG C and 700 DEG C with flow N2, sequentially washing a carbonization product with hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and drying at constant temperature, thereby obtaining lithium cobalt oxide modified sulfur-containing macropore carbon. According to preparation method, sulfur in the sulfur-containing macropore carbon has special affinity with Co, the dispersion distribution of the nano lithium cobalt oxide can be intensified, the use efficiency of the lithium cobalt oxide can be improved, the conductivity of the macropore carbon is also improved due to doping the sulfur, a certain sulfion accumulation function can be also achieved, and the speed capacity and the property stability of the lithium-sulfur battery are greatly improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Integrated tower solar thermal power generation unit employing quicksand to store and transfer heat

The invention discloses an integrated tower solar thermal power generation unit employing quicksand to store and transfer heat, and a tower solar thermal power generation unit built by 'quicksand' instead of conduction oil, fused salt or gas and the like to transfer and store heat. The device adopts fluid characteristics of the 'quicksand', and has the characteristics of thermostability, zero pressure, small thermal resistance and low cost of the 'quicksand'; and superheated steam is generated by sensibile heat and high-temperature air carried by the quicksand when flowing through a vapor generator to push a steam turbine generator to generate electricity, therefore, the construction cost of a tower solar thermal power generation unit is reduced by integral design, and a technological base is established for final implementation of parity power generation. The device belongs to the technical field of solar thermal electric power generation.
Owner:张建城

Chain-transmitting-scrubbing-brush type device for automatically cleaning solar panels

The invention relates to a chain-transmitting-scrubbing-brush type device for automatically cleaning solar panels. The device comprises a support fixed on a base, the front portion of the support is low, the back portion of the support is high, two guide rails are respectively and transversely fixed on the support, and the solar panels are fixed on the support in parallel. The device is characterized in that a cleaning device installed perpendicular to the guide rails is arranged, and the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning device are connected with the guide rails through wheels. A motor and a controller are arranged at the ends of the cleaning device, a chain is connected with the output end of the motor through an idler wheel, and scrubbing brushes installed at equal interval are fixed on the chain and are in close contact with panel faces of the solar panels. The two ends of the guide rails are provided with limiting switches respectively. The chain-transmitting-scrubbing-brush type device for automatically cleaning the solar panels is convenient to use, practical, safe and stable, and has the advantages of being practical in function, good in controllability, high in automatic degree and low in energy consumption, improving the generating efficiency and reducing the generating cost.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Thermoplastic polyester/polyethylene composition and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-polymer composite materials, and relates to a thermoplastic polyester / polyethylene composition and application thereof. The thermoplastic polyester / polyethylene composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of thermoplastic polyester, 20-80 parts of polyethylene, 2-20 parts of solubilizer and 0.1-2 parts of antioxidant, wherein the sum of the thermoplastic polyester and polyethylene is 100 parts. The obtained thermoplastic polyester / polyethylene composition is a uniform-phase composite material, and has favorable properties of the thermoplastic polyester and polyethylene. The polyester / polyethylene alloy material prepared from the thermoplastic polyester / polyethylene composition has the inherent advantages of the PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) and PE (polyethylene), thereby greatly improving the properties of the alloy material and greatly enhancing the dimensional stability and tensile property of the alloy film material; and thus, the alloy material has the advantages of high-temperature resistance, ultraviolet resistance, weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance, low production cost and the like.
Owner:HANGZHOU FUMO NEW MATERIAL TECH

Wind energy-wave energy integration power generation structure based on floating type tension leg platform

A wind energy-wave energy integration power generation structure based on a floating type tension leg platform comprises a floating type tension leg wind power generation structure and a wave power generation device. The floating type tension leg wind power generation structure comprises a wind turbine, a tower structure, a tension leg type supporting platform structure and a matching power transmission system. The wave power generation device is arranged on the water surface of the tower structure, and the wave power generation device is in coupling connection with the outer side face of the tower structure through a slide way type contact device. The wind energy-wave energy integration power generation structure has the advantages that the structure is reasonable and stable in structural design, the technology is mature in the construction scheme, the supporting platform structure and the power transmission system are shared, construction cost of independently using the wind turbine and the wave power generation device is reduced, the tension leg structure is favorable for optimal control of movement and improvement of utilization efficiency of wave energy. A system of the wind energy-wave energy integration power generation structure can be widely applied to development of deep water wind energy-wave energy resources.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A kind of ingot casting method of 800 kg single polycrystalline silicon

The invention provides an ingot casting method for single polysilicon of 800kg. The method comprises the steps of: step 1, selecting a square monocrystalline silicon wafer of 156*156mm in size and 1-50mm in thickness and laying it tightly and uniformly at a crucible bottom with an external dimension of 1050*1050mm; step 2, adding a primary polysilicon material and an alloy matching with the target resistivity to the square monocrystalline silicon wafer, and at least 800kg of materials are charged altogether; step 3, conducting vacuum pumping and leak detection; step, carrying out heating; step 5, implementing melting; step 6, performing crystal growth: after 30min of insulation, opening an insulating cage to a degree of 8cm and controlling the fall of temperature to 1436DEG C within one hour, then opening the insulating cage to a degree of 10cm, with the temperature maintained at 1436DEG C; step 7, conducting annealing. The single polysilicon ingot prepared with the method of the invention contains a majority of monocrystalline silicon and little polycrystalline silicon. Able to casting a single polysilicon ingot over 800kg at one time, the casting method provided in the invention greatly improves the production efficiency.
Owner:JINGYUNTONG TECH CO LTD

Design method of solar energy uniform light superposition reflective condenser

The invention discloses a design method of a solar energy uniform light superposition reflective condenser, wherein a light receiving surface is a photocell plate or a circular heat collection pipe. The design method is characterized in that a condensing lens consists of a limited number of flat plate reflection mirrors and broken line-shaped reflection mirror slot frames and is placed on a solartracking frame, a precise calculation formula of the width and the position of a space coordinate of each reflection mirror and the detailed steps of the geometric mapping method are deduced accordingto the constraint condition that two parallel light rays reflected by two end points of a line segment of a cross section of each reflection mirror respectively fall on two end points of a line segment of the cross section of the photocell plate or are respectively tangent with the circumference of the cross section of the circular heat collection pipe and the normal line of a mirror surface of the reflection mirror is an angle bisector of an included angle between incident light and reflected light, thereby ensuring that the reflected light of each flat plate reflection mirror is uniformly superposed on the light receiving surface, leading the single-chip output features of the photocell to be consistent, improving the light-emitting efficiency of components, leading the processing of the condenser to be easy and reducing the cost. The calculation formula can be used for optimizing the tilt angle and the nominal focal length of the photocell plate.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Programmed switch type temperature difference engine

A programmed switch type temperature difference engine is composed of a special pneumatic motor, an ECU and a switch type heat exchanger in a combined mode, gas is used as working mediums, on the basis of the principle that gas expands at high temperature and shrinks at low temperature, temperature difference is converted into gas pressure difference of gas, and the gas pressure difference is converted into power to be output through the special pneumatic motor. Due to the fact that temperature difference exists anywhere and can be made and enhanced through technical means, the programmed switch type temperature difference engine can be widely applied to the fields of solar power generation, boiler waste heat recovery, recovery of heat energy of waste gas of engines and the like, and particularly when the programmed switch type temperature difference engine is applied to the solar power generation field, the solar energy utilization efficiency can be substantially improved, and the solar power generation cost can be substantially reduced. The programmed switch type temperature difference engine can achieve the purposes that new energy is used and the traditional energy utilization rate is improved, and makes contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction, development and utilization of green energy and construction of green industrial civilization capable of sustainable development.
Owner:上海领势新能源科技有限公司

Floating-type wind energy and wave energy combined power generating system

The invention discloses a floating-type wind energy and wave energy combined power generating system which comprises a wind power generating system and a plurality of oscillating water column type wave energy power generating devices of the same structure. As for the wind power generating system, the upper end of a tower tube is connected with a wind power generating unit, a plurality of buoys ofthe same structure are mounted at the lower end of the tower tube through a truss structure to serve as the oscillating water column type wave energy power generating devices, and each buoy is provided with a wave inlet, an air chamber and an air outlet sequentially from bottom to top; an air turbine power generator is mounted at each air outlet; and waves enter the buoys through the wave inlets to drive the air turbine power generators to generate power. The floating-type wind energy and wave energy combined power generating system is simple in structure, convenient to mount and construct, low in cost and wide in applicable water depth range; wind power generating and wave energy power generating are completed on the same supporting structure and shares a supporting platform and a power transmission mating system, and thus the power generating cost is lowered; and the wave energy power generating device adjusts platform damping, thus the motion stability of the system is improved advantageously, and the floating-type wind energy and wave energy combined power generating system is a reliable offshore renewable energy source power generating platform.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Full-distributed secondary frequency modulation method for power system microgrid

The invention relates to a full-distributed secondary frequency modulation method for a power system microgrid, and belongs to the technical field of power system operation and control. In the method, firstly, the power generation cost functions of a traditional energy distributed power supply and a renewable energy distributed power supply are designed, and the tiny-increasing rates of the traditional energy distributed power supply and the renewable energy distributed power supply are obtained by derivation. A distributed data acquisition and information interaction structure is provided, a subgradient-based consistency algorithm is adopted, and according to data collected by the distributed power supplies and exchanged information, an output power adjustment amount is obtained by iterative computation so as to carry out real-time control of the output power of the distributed power supplies. According to the full-distributed secondary frequency modulation method, power generation cost is guaranteed to be lowest in a secondary frequency modulation process while the frequency realizes quick recovery, and power is reasonably distributed between the distributed power supplies. According to the control method, the frequency oscillation of the microgrid can be avoided, the full-distributed secondary frequency modulation of the microgrid can be realized, and microgrid operation economy is improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Wind energy and groove-type solar all-in-one power generating system

The invention particularly relates to a wind energy and groove-type solar all-in-one power generating system which aims to solve the problems that due to the fact that all wind energy is converted into heat energy, energy waste is caused, the cost of an energy storage device is increased, and waste of wind electricity is caused in the prior art. According to the wind energy and groove-type solar all-in-one power generating system, wind energy and solar energy serve as electricity generation sources of the wind energy and groove-type solar all-in-one power generating system, unstable high-frequency electricity energy of wind electricity is converted into heat energy to be stored through a heating device, the wind electricity and solar energy heat generation electricity are united and stably output through power generation adjustment of a turbine, and therefore requirements of a power grid are met. A groove-type solar energy collector is used for collecting solar energy, a heat collection working medium is heated to reach a certain temperature, and heat energy is transferred to a working medium which acts in a cyclic mode in a power loop through a preheater, a vapor generator and a superheating reheater, or high-temperature high-pressure superheated steam is generated to drives the turbine and then drive a generator to generate electricity. The wind energy and groove-type solar all-in-one power generating system is suitable for the power field.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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