A system and method are provided to detect target analytes based on magnetic resonance measurements. Magnetic structures produce distinct magnetic field regions having a size comparable to the analyte. When the analyte is bound in those regions, magnetic resonance signals from the sample are changed, leading to detection of the analyte.
A field effecttransistor is provided including a gate electrode (15), a source electrode (13), a drain electrode (14) and a channel layer (11) to control current flowing between the source electrode (13) and the drain electrode (14) by applying a voltage to the gate electrode (15). The channel layer (11) is constituted of an amorphous oxide containing In and Si and having a compositional ratio expressed by Si / (In+Si) of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.40.
The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based nano coating material used for concrete protection, and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly water-based nano coating material comprises 15%-65% of an organic silanecoupling agent, 0.5-10% of nano silica, 0.5-5% of nano titanium dioxide, 0.4%-4% of an organosiliconoligomer, 0.3%-3% of an emulsifier, 0.1%-0.6% of a bactericidal anti-algae agent, 0.01%-0.1% of a regulator, and the balance being deionized water. The environment-friendly water-based nano coating material used for the concrete protection takes advantages of a nanometer effect of nanoparticles and a hydrophobic effect of long-chain organosilicone coupling agent. The prepared environment-friendly water-based nano coating material used for the concrete protection has excellent protection performance.
A fibercollimator is provided, comprising at least two optical components, one of the optical components (e.g., an optical element such as a collimating lens or a plano-plano pellet) having a surface that has a comparatively larger cross-sectional area than the surface of the other optical component(s) (e.g., at least one optical fiber). The optical components are joined together by fusion-splicing, using a laser. A gradient in the index of refraction is provided in at least that portion of the surface of the optical element to which the optical fiber(s) is fusion-spliced or at the tip of the optical fiber. The gradient is either formed prior to or during the fusion-splicing. Back-reflection is minimized, pointing accuracy is improved, and power handling ability is increased.