The invention discloses an anti-
biological pollution ultrafiltration membrane based on
quaternary ammonium salt composite layered double
hydroxide (LDH) and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, embedding
quaternary ammonium salt into interlayer gaps of LDH nanosheets, then blending the
quaternary ammonium salt composite LDH nanosheets, a pore-
foaming agent, polyether
sulfone powder and a
solvent to prepare a membrane
casting solution,
coating non-
woven fabric with the membrane
casting solution by using a scraper, and finally immersing the non-
woven fabric coated with the membrane
casting solution into deionized water for
phase inversion, so as to obtain the membrane. The
ultrafiltration membrane based on the quaternary ammonium salt composite layered double
hydroxide is formed. According to the method, the quaternary ammonium salt and the LDH nanosheets are cheap and easy to obtain, based on microbial
cell puncture of the LDH nanosheets and the
intracellular release sterilization effect of the quaternary ammonium salt, the obtained
ultrafiltration membrane has excellent
antibacterial activity and
biological pollution resistance, and the quaternary ammonium salt composite LDH nanosheets can also effectively enhance the hydrophilicity, water flux and organic
pollution resistance of the membrane; according to the invention, the traditional
phase inversion membrane preparation process is not changed, and the quaternary ammonium salt composite LDH
nanosheet is simple and convenient to synthesize, cheap in material and easy to industrialize.