The invention discloses a total-synthesis water-
base metal cutting fluid and a preparation method. The
cutting fluid is composed of
triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, a special amine, an antirust agent,
ethylene oxide-
propylene oxide block
copolymer PN30,
neodecanoic acid, a
quaternary amine cationic surfactant
chlorine salt and hexahydro-1,3,5-
tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-
triazine, and the
balance water. The preparation method comprises: adding
triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, the special amine, the antirust agent and water into a reaction tank according to a ratio and stirring; adding
ethylene oxide-
propylene oxide block
copolymer PN30 and
neodecanoic acid according to a ratio into the mixture in the reaction tank, and stirring; and finally adding the
quaternary amine cationic surfactant
chlorine salt and hexahydro-1,3,5-
tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-
triazine into the reaction tank and stirring, so as to obtain the
cutting fluid. The
cutting fluid has advantages of a total-synthesis type
cutting fluid, is excellent in performances and does not contain nitrites and other compositions harmful to
human body. By utilizing the method for preparing the
cutting fluid, the preparation process is simple and operation is convenient.