46results about How to "The preparation method is simple and effective" patented technology

The invention relates to an anti-bending multimode fiber and manufacturing method thereof. The fiber comprises a core and a cladding and is characterized in that the radius of core R1 is 24-26 microns, refractive index section of the core is like a parabola, refractivity maximum delta1 is 0.9-1.1%, the cladding outside the core is composed of three parts, the radius of inner cladding R2 is 1.04-1.6 times of the radius of core R1, delta2 is minus 0.01-0.01%, intermediate cladding is gradually changed in refractive index, the radius of intermediate cladding R3 is 1.06-1.8 times of R1, refractivity is gradually changed into delta4 from delta2, the radius of outer cladding R4 is 2.38-2.63 times of R1, and delta4 is minus 0.20% to minus 0.40%. The invention reduces fiber bending additional attenuation and improves anti-bending performance of fiber but also basically eliminates inner stress of fiber, greatly improves mechanical properties of fiber, and service life of fiber operating in minor radius for a long time also can be guaranteed. The manufacturing method of the invention is simple, convenient and effective and is applicable to mass production.

The invention relates to a heat reversible crosslinking polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cable material and a preparation method thereof. The PVC cable material is prepared by the following components by weight: 100 parts of PVC resin, 2-4 parts of stabilizer, 10-40 parts of plasticizer, 10-50 parts of inorganic filler, 0.5 part to 5 parts of heat reversible crosslinking agent, 0.5 part to 2 parts of lubricant, 0.2 part to 2 parts of antioxidant and 10-30 parts of fire retardant. The preparation method of the PVC cable material includes process steps such as dosing, high speed blending, extrusion pelleting and drying. Compared with the prior art, the cable material has the advantages of adopting a special crosslinking agent capable of generating heat reversible crosslinking to be blended with PVC, utilizing active chlorine on a PVC chain to react to trigger covalence crosslinking of the PVC, improving heat stability and heat resistance of a PVC cable and maintaining prior thermal plasticity.

The invention discloses a method of using a solution atomization method to prepare superfine Sb oxide. The method comprises the following steps: (1) trivalent Sb is added into a hydrochlric solution to prepare a Sb solution with the molar concentration of 0.05-0.8 mol / L; (2) clean oxidant is used to oxidize the solution obtained in step (1), and a pentavalent Sb solution is obtained; (3) Sb oxide powder is obtained after spray pyrolysis of the pentavalent Sb solution is obtained in step (2). According to the invention, trivalent Sb solution is used as a raw material, superfine Sb oxide powder materials are directly prepared through oxidization and spray pyrolysis, and the technological process is simple. Alternatively, lixivium from the conventional process of using an acid method in antimony smelting is directly used as the raw material. Therefore, the process of preparing the superfine Sb oxide powder materials is shortened; the conventional metallurgical process and the material preparation process are effectively combined; added value of products from conventional non-ferrous metal metallurgy is significantly increased; recycling of hydrochloric acid from lixivium is realized.

The invention relates to a bending-resistant multi-mode fiber used in an access network or a miniature optical device. The bending-resistant multi-mode fiber comprises an optical fiber and a coating coated on the outer surface of the optical fiber, wherein the fiber consists of a quartz glass core layer which has a section structure with a parabolic shape or step-type refraction index and a quartz glass cladding which surrounds the core layer. The optical fiber is characterized in that: the core layer has a diameter of between 20 and 200 mu m and consists of a germanium-and-fluorine-doped quartz glass material; and double solidified polymer coatings are coated out of the cladding, wherein an inner coating coated on the outer surface of the cladding is a low-refraction index flexible polymer coating while an outer coating is a high-Young's modulus polymer coating. Because of the design of the low-refraction index inner coating, an internal stress of the optical fiber is avoided, the mechanical performance of the optical fiber is greatly improved, and the use performance and the service life of the optical fiber working in a small-radius bending state are ensured. The bending-resistant multi-mode fiber has high bending-resistant performance; and at a wavelength of 850 nm, the additional attenuation of the bending caused by winding 1 circle with a bending radius of 10 mm is less than or equal to 0.15 dB. The bending-resistant multi-mode fiber has the characteristic of simple, convenient and effective manufacturing method, and is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention relates to a seven-core small-diameter single mode fiber. The seven-core small-diameter single mode fiber comprises seven single-mode fibers having the same core cladding structure, wherein the seven fibers combined together closely, one fiber located at the center of the fibers, and the other six fibers surround the periphery of the center fiber; the single-mode fiber comprises a core layer and a cladding layer, the cladding layer comprises an inner cladding layer, a sunken cladding layer and an external cladding layer from the inside to the outside, radius r4 of the external cladding layer is 20-25 microns, ratio r4 / r1 of the radius of the external cladding layer to the radius of the core layer is 5.1-5.5, ratio r4 / r2 of the radius of the external cladding layer to the radius of the inner cladding layer is 2.4-2.8, and ratio r4 / r3 of the radius of the external cladding layer to the radius of the sunken cladding layer is 1.6-2.0. With the fiber provided by the invention,external diameter of the multi-core fiber is reduced greatly, and communication capacity density of unit cross section of the fiber is improved remarkably; consequently, space resource for paving pipelines is reduced; meanwhile, signal crosstalk influence among different fiber units is eliminated. The fiber provided by the invention has excellent comprehensive performance parameters, such as wavelength, mode field, attenuation and chromatic dispersion, in application wavebands, has microbending loss which is small enough. The fiber provided by the invention can be produced through a simple and convenient manufacturing method and needs low manufacturing cost.