Microwave synthesis of poly-2, 2'-5, 5'-
benzimidazole and poly-2, 5-
benzimidazole are disclosed. The process of poly-2, 2'-5, 5'-
benzimidazole is carried out by taking paraphosphoric acid PPA as
solvent, condensation polymerizing under
nitrogen protection, adding into 3,3'-diamino-
benzidine, dissolving, adding into
isophthalic acid, putting mixed liquid into
microwave oven, programmed raising temperature at 300-500W, pouring reactant into deionized water, washing by water to become neutral, adding into saturated
sodium bicarbonate solution, neutralizing, decompressing, extraction filtering, washing by water, washing by
alcohol,
drying and
grinding into powders; process of poly-2, 5-benzimidazole is carried out by taking PPA as
solvent, condensation polymerizing under
nitrogen protection, agitating while heating to 200 degree, adding into 3, 4-diamino-
benzoic acid, putting mixed liquid into
microwave oven, programmed raising temperature at 300-500W, pouring reactant into deionized water, washing by water to become neutral, adding into caustic soda solution 1 mol / L, neutralizing, boiling at 100 degree for 6 hrs remove caustic soda, decompressing, extraction filtering, washing by water, washing by
alcohol,
drying and
grinding into powders. It' efficient, has better
radiant energy and shorter reactive time.