The invention discloses a high-strength and anti-impacting natural rubber cable sheathing material. The high-strength and anti-impacting natural rubber cable sheathing material is prepared from the following raw materials: natural rubber, polyvinyl chloride, low-density polyethylene, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, zinc oxide, stearic acid, sulfur, high-abrasion-resisting furnace black, carbon nanotubes, nano calcium carbonate, montmorillonoid, zirconium diboride, calcium sulfate whiskers, lignocellulose short fibers, cotton short fibers, an accelerant M, an accelerant BZ, a poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-4-hydroxybutyrate, epoxy soybean oil, an anti-aging agent RD, an anti-aging agent MB, p-aminodiphenyl amine, gamma-epoxypropoxy propyltrimethoxysilicane and vinyltriethoxysilane. The high-strength and anti-impacting natural rubber cable sheathing material disclosed by the invention is high in strength, good in anti-impacting performance, excellent in anti-aging performance and long in service life.