The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a three-dimensional
porous carbon material with high specific surface area and adjustable pore size distribution. The preparation methodof the three-dimensional
porous carbon material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a
saturated aqueous solution of
sodium chloride, then adding saccharides,
nitrogen-containing organic matters and nano-
calcium carbonate, and fully and uniformly dispersing to obtain a dispersion; (2) carrying out
freeze drying on the obtained dispersion; (3) putting the freeze-dried sample into a tubularfurnace, and carrying out two-stage
carbonization in a protective
atmosphere to obtain a template-containing carbon material 1; (4) removing a template in the carbon material 1 to obtain a carbon material 2; (5) mixing and
grinding the carbon material 2 and an activating agent, and
roasting the carbon material 2 in a tubular furnace under a protective
atmosphere to obtain a carbon material 3; and(6) removing the activating agent in the carbon material 3 to obtain the three-dimensional
porous carbon material with high specific surface area. The invention provides application of the prepared three-dimensional porous carbon material as a negative
electrode material of a lead-carbon battery, and the three-dimensional porous carbon material shows excellent
capacitance performance and cyclingstability.