The invention discloses a dispersive polarized micropulse
laser light
radar control method and device, inputting polarized
laser light emitted by a small-scale
semiconductor pumping YAG frequency doubling polarizing
laser as working into a
beam expander for expanding, then sending the laser to the
sky, where the laser is dispersed by
aerosol in the
atmosphere, the backward dispersed light of spherical particles in the
aerosol will not change the polarizing direction of the
laser light and that of nonspherical particles will change the polarizing direction of the
laser light to form a component vertical to the polarizing direction of the original
laser light (i.e. depolarized). The backward dispersive echo signals coming from the spherical and nonspherical particles are received by an
optical telescope and two lights of different polarizing directions are separated by a light separating
prism and sent to two detectors, respectively; a
photon counter card makes contraposition counting and accumulation
processing in the
time sequence of photoelectric pulse
signal returning from the space, and the processed result is stored into corresponding
data memory cells; two signals collected are calculated by XJ-PMPL
software to obtain echo
depolarization degree, thus obtaining space distribution outline of nonspherical particles. Besides, it can also combine the two signals to obtain the
total strength distribution of backward dispersed light, therefore the polarized micropulse laser light
radar can also complete the functions of a general micropulse
radar.