The invention provides a refrigeration method of a low temperature environment air conditioner. When the air conditioner operates to refrigerate, the refrigeration method comprises the following steps of: step 1, reducing the topmost operating frequency of an outer door machine compressor in the air conditioner; step 2, adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor according to the temperature of a coil of an indoor machine evaporator in the air conditioner; and step 3, increasing the rotation speed of an inner fan of an indoor machine, and reducing the rotation speed of an outer door of an outdoor machine. The topmost operating frequency of the compressor is reduced, the compressor is frequently lifted frequency because of high frequency under the low temperature environment to be avoided, the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the temperature of the coil, and an evaporator is iced so that the compressor is stopped to be avoided; and the wind speed of the inner fan is increased, the evaporator and indoor heat transfer quantity is improved, the wind speed of the outer fan is reduced, the heat transfer quantity of a condenser is reduced, the air conditioner can normally refrigerate under the low temperature environment to be realized, and the refrigerating effect is optimized.