The invention relates to a 1.3-
centimeter-waveband dual-polarized
refrigeration receiver dewar used for observing molecular spectra lines,
pulsar and VLBI (very long baseline
interferometry) in the
radio astronomy. The
receiver dewar consists of a dewar cavity, a shielding cover, a
microwave window, a frame carrier, a support, a ring-shaped fixing frame, a soft connector, a feed source, a transition
waveguide, a circle and square converter, a
polarizer, a low-
noise amplifier, a
waveguide coaxial converter, an
isolator, a semi-rigid
coaxial cable, a
microwave window sealing film, a
microwave window fastening ring, an air-filled cavity, an air-filled cavity sealing film, an air-filled cavity fastening ring, an air cylinder and a refrigerator. The 1.3-
centimeter-waveband dual-polarized
refrigeration receiver dewar with high sensitivity has the advantages that the design scheme is more reasonable, good sealing performance is ensured, internal devices can be well fixed and supported, the
refrigeration effect is more excellent, the stability is better, the sensitivity is higher, and the
thermal radiation can be effectively isolated, thereby being capable of being better applied to high frequence
radiation characteristic study of molecular spectra lines and
pulsar and
radio astronomy observation of VLBI.