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32 results about "Tetramethylbenzenes" patented technology

The tetramethylbenzenes constitute a group of substances of aromatic hydrocarbons, which structure consists of a benzene ring with four methyl groups (–CH₃) as a substituent. Through their different arrangement, they form three structural isomers with the molecular formula C₁₀H₁₄. They also belong to the group of C₄-benzenes. The best-known isomer is durene.

Single loop multistage fuel production

Synthetic fuels are produced from synthesis gas in a four-stage reactor system with a single recycle loop providing the requisite thermal capacity to moderate the high heat release of the reactions and to provide the reactants and reaction environments for the efficient operation of the process. The first stage converts a portion of the synthesis gas to methanol, the second stage converts the methanol to dimethylether, the third stage converts the methanol and dimethylether to fuel and the fourth stage converts the high melting point component, durene, and other low volatility aromatic components such as tri- andtetra-methylbenzenes to high octane branched paraffins. The four-stage catalyst used for hydrotreating is resistant to CO poisoning. The reactions i produce water as a side product that is carried through to a high pressure separator after the fourth stage. The streams from the separator are a liquid fuel stream, a water stream and a gaseous stream that contains light hydrocarbon gases and the unreacted synthesis gas. The larger part of this gas stream is recycled to the inlet of the first stage and mixed with the fresh synthesis gas stream. Alternatively, the fresh synthetic gas stream is mixed with the product of the second stage. The smaller part of the gas stream from the separator is sent to hydrocarbon recovery and to fuel gas used for providing preheat of various streams. The liquid fuel is sent for blending into fuel products, such as gasoline, jet fuel, or diesel, and the water stream can be sent, for example, to the synthesis gas producing plant for steam generation.
Owner:BLUESCAPE CLEAN FUELS LLC

Method for preparing low-temperature finalizing polyurethane elastic fiber

The invention relates to a method for preparing a low-temperature finalizing polyurethane elastic fiber, comprising the steps of carrying out condensation polymerization on polyether diol PTMG, polyester diol PE, diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI and tetramethyl benzene dimethyl diisocyanate m-TMXDI to obtain a carbamic acid ester prepolymer, fully dissolving the prepolymer by taking DMAC (Dimethyl Acetamide) or DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) as the solvent, carrying out chain extension and chain termination on the prepolymer by using a chain extender and a chain terminator to obtain polyurethane urea solution, and finally adding various functional auxiliaries in the polyurethane urea solution and preparing to obtain the polyurethane elastic fiber with low-temperature finalizing performance via a dry spinning system.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HUAFENG SPANDEX

Method for extracting naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene from ethylene tar

The invention discloses a method for extracting naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene from ethylene tar. The method comprises the following steps of: adding ethylene cracking tar with the total content of naphthalene and methylnaphthalene of not less than 30 percent from the middle of a first rectifying tower (5) under certain conditions; recovering materials of which light components are removed by the first rectifying tower at the bottom of the tower; adding from the middle of a second rectifying tower (10), and obtaining the naphthalene with the purity of not less than 95 percent on the top of the tower; adding the materials of which the naphthalene is removed at the bottom of the second rectifying tower from the middle of a third rectifying tower (15), and removing tetramethyl benzene and other components of which the boiling point is lower than that of the 2-methylnaphthalene at the top of the tower; recovering the materials of which the light fraction is removed by the third rectifying tower at the bottom of the tower, adding from the middle of a fourth rectifying tower (20), and obtaining the 2-methylnaphthalene with the purity of not less than 98 percenton the top of the tower; and recovering the materials of which the 2-methylnaphthalene is removed by the fourth rectifying tower at the bottom of the tower, adding from the middle of a fifth rectifying tower (25), and obtaining the 1-methylnaphthalene with the purity of not less than 98 percent. By the method, wastewater and waste residue are not generated and extraction efficiency is high.
Owner:广东新华粤石化集团股份公司 +2

Nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to modification of rubber materials, in particular to nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following step that nitration reaction is carried out on butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber by taking AgNO2 as a nitration agent so as to obtain the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, wherein in the nitration reaction, one of TEMPO, DPPH or p-benzoquinone and tetramethyl-benzoquinone serves as a catalyst. According to the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber as well as the preparation method and application thereof, the butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is nitrated by adopting the AgNO2 as the nitration reagent, the epoxidation step can be avoided, the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is obtained in one step, no gel is generated in the reaction process, the reaction time is short, the process is simple, and the operation is convenient; the liquid butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber is changed into an energetic bonding material from a common liquid rubber material, and the nitro group-containing nitrated liquid butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber; and meanwhile, a certain amount of nitro groups are introduced into molecular chains of conventional hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber to serve as active reactive groups, and a new research idea is provided for further modification.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

A kind of nitrated nitrile rubber and its preparation method and application

The invention relates to modification of rubber materials, in particular to nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following step that nitration reaction is carried out on butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber by taking AgNO2 as a nitration agent so as to obtain the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, wherein in the nitration reaction, one of TEMPO, DPPH or p-benzoquinone and tetramethyl-benzoquinone serves as a catalyst. According to the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber as well as the preparation method and application thereof, the butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is nitrated by adopting the AgNO2 as the nitration reagent, the epoxidation step can be avoided, the nitrated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is obtained in one step, no gel is generated in the reaction process, the reaction time is short, the process is simple, and the operation is convenient; the liquid butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber is changed into an energetic bonding material from a common liquid rubber material, and the nitro group-containing nitrated liquid butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber; and meanwhile, a certain amount of nitro groups are introduced into molecular chains of conventional hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber to serve as active reactive groups, and a new research idea is provided for further modification.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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