The invention discloses a nuclear power plant non-security-level DCS configuration testing method and system comprising a virtual DCS platform and a nuclear power station simulating model coupled to the virtual DCS platform. The nuclear power station simulating model is used for, according to a nuclear power unit operation control instruction given by the virtual DCS platform, simulating the operation of a real nuclear power station, acquiring the operating data of the nuclear power unit, and returning the acquired data to the virtual DCS platform. The virtual DCS platform is used for, according to the operating data of the nuclear power unit, computing and analyzing the operating condition of the nuclear power unit in real time, evaluating a difference between an analyzed result and a designed operating condition, determining the correctness and the rationality of DCS configuration logic and parameters, giving corresponding logic modification and parameter optimization, and transplanting and applying a tested and modified result to the DCS configuration of a real nuclear power unit. The nuclear power plant non-security-level DCS configuration testing method and system may reduce the investment cost of the nuclear power station, shorten the construction period of nuclear power engineering, and decrease equipment loss.