The invention discloses a high-strength antistatic composite material sheet. The high-strength antistatic composite material sheet comprises composite material outer structure layers and a conductive core layer. The conductive core layer is located between the upper and lower outer structure layers. The outer structure layer is prepared from unsaturated polyester resin, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cobaltous naphthenate, modified graphene and a glass fiber cloth through compounding. The conductive core layer is prepared from unsaturated polyester resin, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cobaltous naphthenate, organized copper powder, carboxyl-terminated liquid nitrile rubber, dibutyl phthalate and a glass fiber mat through compounding. The preparation method is convenient. The traditional composite material molding technology can be used for production and processing without improvement. In production, a degree of mechanization is high, labor is reduced and a production cost is low. The high-strength antistatic composite material sheet has good mechanical properties, conductive performances and antistatic performances, can be used at a high temperature for a long time, has large rigidity and creep resistance, does not produce deformation, has good designability and can be used for petrochemical engineering and metallurgy occasions with high-strength antistatic composite material sheet use demands and high strength and antistatic performance requirements.