The invention discloses a novel near
infrared ratio
fluorescence probe for detecting
hydrogen peroxide as well as a preparation method and an application of the probe. The probe is 2-[2-[2-[[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzyloxycarbonyl]benzylamino]-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethylindolium
iodide. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-iodoindole and 2-chloro-1-formyl-3-hydroxymethylcyclohexene are subjected to a
dehydration condensation reaction; obtained 2-[2-[2-chloro-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethylindolium
iodide and
benzylamine react; obtained 2-[2-[2-benzylamino-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethylindolium
iodide and 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)
carbobenzoxy chloride react, and the novel
fluorescence probe is obtained. The probe shows higher selectivity for detection of
hydrogen peroxide.