The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnetic biological microcapsule for
processing organic matters and
ammonia nitrogen in water. The method comprises the following steps: 1, adding Candida
yeast living cells into a disinfected YPD culture medium, culturing at 25-28DEG C under 150-200rpm for 5-6h, taking a
bacterial strain liquid obtained after a logarithmic phase, carrying out low temperature
drying refrigeration, centrifuging, washing, and carrying out suspension extraction by using normal
saline to obtain a
bacterial strain Candida
yeast suspension with the OD value of 1.5-1.8; 2, mixing
sodium alginate and Fe3O4
powder, adding the obtained mixture to deionized water according to the addition amount of
sodium alginate of 19-21g / L and the addition amount of the Fe3O4
powder of 1.8-2.2g / L, heating until
sodium alginate is completely dissolved, and cooling; and 3, uniformly mixing the
yeast suspension with the obtained
sodium alginate-
iron powder solution according to a volume ratio of 1:9-1:11, adding the obtained solution mixture into a
calcium chloride solution in a dropwise manner, curing for 30-40min, and filtering to obtain the microcapsule. The magnetic biological microcapsule prepared in the invention can efficiently degrade the organic matters and
ammonia nitrogen in water, can maintain the
vitality of thalli, separates the thalli from extraneous adverse environment, can be uniformly distributed in water and separated from water, and is stable in the storage and use process.