The invention belongs to the field of washing products, and particularly discloses fruit and vegetable washing salt for removing pesticide residues. The washing salt is prepared from the following raw materials: edible salt, shell powder, sodium percarbonate, sodium benzoate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethanol solution, citric acid, orange peels, mangnolia, bamboo leaves, cortex dictamni, lonicera japonica, camellia, roots of japanese banana, rhodiola rosea, lysimachia christinae hance, loofah sponge, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, fatty acid diethanol amide, polyhexamethylene guanidine and deionized water. The fruit and vegetable washing salt is prepared from edible salt, multiple traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and other raw materials, which are mixed to achieve the synergized or resisted effect, so that the effect of removing pesticide residues can be improved, pesticide residue and stains on the surface of melons, fruits and vegetables can be effectively cleaned, nutrition of fruits and vegetables cannot be destroyed, and the requirement of people for washing fruits and vegetables can be met.