The invention relates to a preparation method of a
magnesium alloy with
corrosion resistance in the surface and a functional protective layer on the surface, in particular to a method of increasing content of
magnetic powder in a
magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation membrane, belongs to the technical field of
surface processing. The method comprises the following steps: putting a
magnesium alloy matrix in an electrolytic bath with a
magnet arranged at the bottom firstly, adding the
magnetic powder in
electrolyte in the electrolytic bath, enabling the
magnetic powder to uniformly cover the
electrolyte, then adopting a micro-arc oxidation method to
compound a ceramic membrane on the surface of the
magnesium alloy, and forming a composite micro-arc oxidation
ceramic membrane which is uniformly covered by the magnetic
powder on the surface of the
magnesium alloy, wherein the
composite membrane layer is capable of reducing the number of micropores and cracks on the surface of the micro-arc oxidation
membrane layer and improving
corrosion resistance of the
magnesium alloy. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the micro-arc oxidation membrane is enabled to have a magnetic function, by virtue of the
magnet arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the electrolytic bath, the magnetic
powder enters the oxidation membrane through a micro-arc oxidation fusion and
discharge channel under the effect of
magnetism, so that compound quantity of the magnetic
powder in the micro-arc oxidation membrane is increased, the micro-arc oxidation membrane can more reflect the functions of the magnetic powder of
electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding, and the application field of the micro-arc oxidation
coating is widened.