The invention relates to a composition for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant and abrasion-resistant coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion: 20-50 parts of liquid epoxy resin, 3-25 parts of hyperbranched epoxy resin, 5-15 parts of epoxy resin active diluent, 0.5-1.0 part of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of flatting agent, 20-40 parts of smergal, 8-15 parts of ground quartz, 8-40 parts of talcum powder, 8-15 parts of mica powder and 1-2 parts of fumed silica; the component B is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion: 45-75 parts of modified alicyclic amine, 30-65 parts of modified polyamide and 1-5 parts of curing accelerator; and the weight ratio of the component A to the component B is (100:20)-(100:23). The coating composition prepared by mixing the component A with the component B has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, good thermal stability and convenience for construction.