The invention relates to a preparation method of magnetic
fluorescence dual-function
silicon oxide hollow microspheres, comprising the steps of: preparing magnetic nanometer particles by a
coprecipitation method; diffusing the magnetic nanometer particles in long-chain
alkane after the surfaces of the magnetic nanometer particles are modified by
oleic acid; mixing the
oil phase composed of alkanedispersion consisting of a
styrene monomer, a superhydrophobic agent and magnetic nanometer particles, and the
orthosilicic acid alkyl ester with water phase in which a surface
active agent is dissolved; pre-emulsifying and finely emulsifying the mixture to obtain a fine
emulsion drop
system; when the drops are in free
radical polymerization, adding an alkali catalyst to control the generation ofsilicon
oxide and the phase separation of the organic and inorganic components of the
system; in the reaction process, adding proper
ammonia water and a
silane coupling agent which is marked by
fluorescein to obtain the hollow compound microspheres which are different in sizes, inorganic shell thicknesses and magnetic particle
solid content and have stable
fluorescence signals. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, the raw materials are low in cost and easy to obtain; and the obtained
fluorescence dual-functional hollow
silicon oxide microspheres are narrow in size distribution, high in magnetic
substance content and stable in fluorescence performance.