A method of analyzing and recognizing
fingerprint images that utilizes vector
processing of a
vector field that is defined as the tangential vector of the
fingerprint ridge curves is disclosed. The raw
fingerprint image is divided into blocks, filtered to remove
noise, and the orientation direction of each block is found. This allows the
ridge curves to be enhanced and approximated by piece-wise linear approximations. The piece-wise linear approximations to the
ridge curves allow the
minutiae to be extracted and classified and a fingerprint
minutiae template to be constructed. An enrollment process gathers multiple fingerprint images, creates fingerprint
minutiae templates corresponding to the acquired fingerprint images, and stores the templates and other data associated with the respective individual or the enrolled fingerprint in a
fingerprint database. In an identification process, an unknown raw
fingerprint image is obtained via a fingerprint
scanner and processed similarly to the enrollment process such that the fingerprint minutiae template of the unknown fingerprint is compared to one or more previously enrolled fingerprint minutiae templates. The identity of the individual associated with the unknown fingerprint is thereby ascertained. In addition, live
finger detection can be accomplished in conjunction with the
verification or identification process through analysis of the
fingerprint image thus enhancing the security of the overall
system.