The invention provides a black pig skin inflammation prevention and a treatment method thereof and belongs to the technical field of poultry farming. The method comprises the following steps: driving black pigs into a hog house, and performing smoking treatment on the hog house, wherein smoking treatment adopts the following raw materials: fresh camphorwood twigs and leaves and / or fresh peach twigs and leaves and / or fresh Chinese parasol tree twigs and leaves and traditional Chinese medicine compositions; and the traditional Chinese medicine compositions comprise litsea cubeba, chestnut flowers, basil, elsholtzia ciliate, thyme, mosla dianthera, elsholtzia ciliate, clove, bitter orange, asarum, cinnamon, galangal and fragrant eupatorium herb. The raw materials for smoking treatment have functions of expelling insects and removing toxin, killing and inhibiting bacteria and calming nerve and promoting peace; on one hand, purposes of expelling insects and removing toxin, killing and inhibiting bacteria can be achieved, the environment of the hog house is greatly improved, and propagation of infectious pathogenic bacteria in pigs can be reduced; on the other hand, sterilization and bacterial inhibition treatment on damaged skin of black pigs can be implemented in time, surface skin can be prevented from further injury, and healthy and positive development of the black pigs is ensured; and in addition, the black pigs can sleep sound under the smoking action, dysphoria can be reduced, and thus effects of fattening and weight increase are achieved.