The invention belongs to the field of
surface coating technologies and high-entropy alloys, and particularly relates to a
coating of a
copper-based surface
intermetallic compound reinforced gradient high-entropy
alloy and a preparation method. The high-entropy
alloy is composed of Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and
Ti element powder, and is composed of a connecting layer, a
transition layer and a reinforcing layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps that (1), gradient high-entropy
alloy powder CoCrFeNi / CoCrFeNiAl<x>Ti<y> / CoCrFeNiAlTi is prepared, (x is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1, and y is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1); (2), pretreating is carried out on a matrix; and (3), the gradient high-entropy
alloy coating is prepared on the
copper surface through
laser cladding by adopting the technological parameters that the
laser power ranges from 3000 W to 3500 W, and the scanning speed ranges from 3 mm / s to 5 mm / s. The phase of a cladding layer is composed of a simple
solid solution FCC phase, a simple
solid solution BCC phase and an
intermetallic compound TiCo<3>. According to the
intermetallic compound reinforced gradient high-entropy
alloy coating prepared through the method, it is guaranteed that good
interface bonding between the cladding layer and a Cu matrix is ensured, the
hardness and
wear resistance of the cladding layer are greatly improved, and the method has a wide application prospect.