The invention discloses a high-
voltage static drive and variable-
diameter 3D (three dimensional) printer belonging to the field of 3D printing. The high-
voltage static drive and variable-
diameter 3D printer comprises a charging
barrel, a heating coil and a
thermocouple which are wrapped outside the charging
barrel, a columnar runner connected with the charging
barrel through a bolt and a
gasket, and a converter connected through a bolt and fixed at the bottom of the charging barrel, wherein the converter comprises a fixing ring and a rotary ring, the fixing ring has a columnar spring hole, a
metal ball the outer
diameter of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the columnar spring hole is connected into the columnar spring hole by using a spring, the fixing ring further has a through hole tightly matched with the columnar runner, the rotary ring can have at least two threaded holes connected with nozzles, semi-spherical grooves matched with the
metal ball are arranged corresponding to the threaded holes, one or more needle heads with equal diameters are connected to the nozzles by using threads, diameters of the needle heads corresponding to the nozzles are different, the needle heads are connected with an
anode of a high-
voltage static generator, and a receiving device is grounded. The high-voltage static drive and variable-diameter 3D printer is suitable for a 3D printing
system with a melt or solution as a
raw material; needle heads of different diameters are obtained through converting the nozzles; and the high-voltage static drive and variable-diameter 3D printer is driven by
high voltage static, and thus the variety of 3D printing materials can be increased, and the quality of a 3D printed product can be improved.