45 results about "Short range order" patented technology

The present application relates to polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of substrates, and methods of fabrication and use thereof. The pads described in this invention are customized to polishing specifications where specifications include (but not limited to) to the material being polished, chip design and architecture, chip density and pattern density, equipment platform and type of slurry used. These pads can be designed with a specialized polymeric nano-structure with a long or short range order which allows for molecular level tuning achieving superior themo-mechanical characteristics. More particularly, the pads can be designed and fabricated so that there is both uniform and nonuniform spatial distribution of chemical and physical properties within the pads. In addition, these pads can be designed to tune the coefficient of friction by surface engineering, through the addition of solid lubricants, and creating low shear integral pads having multiple layers of polymeric material which form an interface parallel to the polishing surface. The pads can also have controlled porosity, embedded abrasive, novel grooves on the polishing surface, for slurry transport, which are produced in situ, and a transparent region for endpoint detection.

A method and apparatus for producing metastable nanostructured materials employing a ceramic shroud surrounding a plasma flame having a steady state reaction zone into which an aerosol or liquid jet of solution precursor or powder material is fed, causing the material to be pyrolyzed, melted, or vaporized, followed by quenching to form a metastable nanosized powder that has an amorphous (short-range ordered), or metastable microsized powder that has a crystalline (long-range ordered) structure, respectively.

The invention discloses a Fe-Ni magnetically soft alloy with a short-range order structure and a Fe-Ni magnetically soft alloy part. The Fe-Ni magnetically soft alloy is prepared by mixing Fe-50%Ni coarse powder with the average particle size ranging from 20 microns to 50 microns and Fe-50%Ni fine powder with the average particle size ranging from 1 micron to 5 microns according to the mass ratio of 7:3; and due to the adding of the fine powder, an L10 phase of the short-range order can be better formed in the alloy, and therefore the saturation magnetic induction density of the material is improved, the saturation magnetic induction density of the material can reach 1.55 T to 1.57 T to the maximum degree, and the magnetic performance is obviously improved. A method is easy to operate, components of the alloy do not need to be changed, the cost is low, and the technology is simple. Heat treatment heat preservation is conducted on the magnetically soft alloy material after forming, and then fast cooling is conducted, so that the grain size can be controlled, stress can be eliminated at the same time, the magnetic performance of the magnetically soft alloy is easily and conveniently improved, expensive rare earth elements do not need to be added, and the Fe-Ni magnetically soft alloy part provided with nanoscale L10 phase particles and having good magnetic performance is obtained.

The invention relates to a mesoporous silicon dioxide molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following synthesis steps: 1), mixing a nonionic surfactant, a silicon source and water in a molar ratio of (0.01-0.1): (300-500): (1-3), regulating the pH value of the solution to 1.0 to 3.0 with an acid, and stirring the solution at 20 to 80 DEG C for 1 to 3 hours to form a sol mixture; 2) stirring the sol mixture obtained by the step 1 at room temperature, adding an alkaline buffer solution and regulating the pH value of the solution to 5 to 7.5 to obtain a whitesilicon dioxide precipitate; and 3) roasting the precipitate obtained by the step 2 at 500 to 600 DEG C for 3 to 5 hours to obtain a white mesoporous silicon dioxide material. The white mesoporous silicon dioxide material has an order hexagonal phase structure, a local short range order hexagonal phase structure, a multilayer onion-like structure, a worm-like structure or a foam-like hollow vesica structure. The method for synthesizing the mesoporous silicon dioxide molecular sieve of the invention is a real green biomimic synthesis method. The application of the method can promote the industrial production of like materials.

The present application relates to polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of substrates, and methods of fabrication and use thereof. The pads described in this invention are customized to polishing specifications where specifications include (but not limited to) to the material being polished, chip design and architecture, chip density and pattern density, equipment platform and type of slurry used. These pads can be designed with a specialized polymeric nano-structure with a long or short range order which allows for molecular level tuning achieving superior thermo-mechanical characteristics. More particularly, the pads can be designed and fabricated so that there is both uniform and nonuniform spatial distribution of chemical and physical properties within the pads. In addition, these pads can be designed to tune the coefficient of friction by surface engineering, through the addition of solid lubricants, and creating low shear integral pads having multiple layers of polymeric material which form an interface parallel to the polishing surface. The pads can also have controlled porosity, embedded abrasive, novel grooves on the polishing surface, for slurry transport, which are produced in situ, and a transparent region for endpoint detection.