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132 results about "Separator (electricity)" patented technology

A separator is a permeable membrane placed between a battery's anode and cathode. The main function of a separator is to keep the two electrodes apart to prevent electrical short circuits while also allowing the transport of ionic charge carriers that are needed to close the circuit during the passage of current in an electrochemical cell.

High-efficiency clean low-carbon coal graded utilization method and device

The invention discloses a high-efficiency clean low-carbon coal graded utilization method and a device thereof. The invention aims at realizing coal graded conversion and high-efficiency clean utilization. With the method and the device, fuel (especially solid fuel and coal powder) high-efficiency utilization and high-concentration CO2 enrichment can be ensured; fuel comprehensive utilization value can be improved; poly-generation of electricity, gas, and tar can be realized; and the discharge of CO2 and other pollutants (such as NOx and SOx) can be reduced. According to the method provided by the invention, a coal crude product processing (coal pyrolysis) process and a coal combustion (chemical chain oxygen decoupling) process are coupled. The device mainly comprises a coal feeder, a pyrolyzer reactor, a cyclone separator, a primary cooler, a secondary cooler, a tar collector, a fuel reactor, a mobile sealing valve, an air reactor, a condenser, a coal dust collector, and an oxygen carrier collector. The device and the method are suitable for various solid fuels such as petroleum coke, biomass, municipal solid waste, and sludge, and different coal types.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Photoelectromethanogenic microbial fuel cell for co-generation of electricity and methane from carbon dioxide

A photoelectromethanogenic microbial fuel cell apparatus for processing a carbon dioxide flow into electricity and methane. The apparatus comprises: (a) a photosynthetic microbial fuel half-cell component having an electron-conductive anode and a photosynthetic microbial culture for converting light and water into oxygen, protons and electrons; (b) an electromethanogenic microbial fuel half-cell component having an electron-conductive cathode and a methanogenic microbial culture for converting a flow of carbon dioxide into methane using electrons and protons produced in the photosynthetic microbial fuel half-cell; (c) an electrical coupling interconnecting the two microbial fuel half-cells; and (d) an ionic coupling with an ionic separator interconnecting the two microbial fuel half-cells for selectively transporting ions between the microbial fuel half-cell components. A photobiological integrated carbon capture and recycle technology comprising a photoelectromethanogenic microbial fuel cell apparatus for converting carbon dioxide and water vapour captured from gas streams from a gas-emitting facility, into electricity and methane.
Owner:CARBONITUM ENERGY CORP

Method for manufacturing separator for lithium secondary battery, separator manufactured by method, and lithium secondary battery comprising same

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a separator for a lithium secondary battery, a separator manufactured by the method, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the method comprising: a charging step (S1) for charging polymer particles and forming the charged polymer particles; a laminating step (S2) for laminating the charged polymer particles on at least one side of a porous polymer substrate and forming an electrode adhesive layer in such a manner that, relative to the entire surface area of the porous polymer substrate, the formation surface area of the electrode adhesive layer is 1 to 30% thereof; and a fixing step (S3) for fixing the electrode adhesive layer by means of heat and pressure. According to the present invention, the method for manufacturing a separator for a lithium secondary battery, introducing an electrode adhesive layer by using static electricity, not by slurry coating comprising a solvent, does not require a solvent due to polymer particles being applied in a laser printing technique, thereby generating a cost-saving effect due to there being no burden for handling and storage, and does not require a step for drying the solvent, thereby being capable of rapidly manufacturing a separator for a lithium secondary battery. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the resistance increase of a lithium secondary battery by coating only a certain surface area, not the entire surface area, of the electrode adhesive layer.
Owner:LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD

Off-peak electricity heat storage cascaded heat pump heat supply system and modes

The invention relates to the technical field of off-peak electricity utilization and heat pump heat supply, in particular to an off-peak electricity heat storage cascaded heat pump heat supply systemand modes. The heat supply system comprises an off-peak electricity heat storage device, a generator, an absorber, a condenser, an evaporator, a compressor, a gas-liquid separator and a user heat supply device, wherein the off-peak electricity heat storage device is connected with the generator, and a heat medium circulates between the off-peak electricity heat storage device and the generator through a high-temperature circulating pump. According to the system, the gas-liquid separator is arranged to realize a double-stage cascaded cycle including a vapor compression heating cycle and an absorption heating cycle, so that heat transfer loss between two-stage heat pumps is reduced, the heating efficiency of the system is improved, and the system structure is more compact; and meanwhile, theinvention provides a plurality of heat supply modes, flexible switching between a single-stage heating cycle and a double-stage cascaded heating cycle over the periods before, during and after heating, during an off-peak electricity period and during a non-off-peak electricity period, and match between supplied heat and the heating load is facilitated.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Generation equipment using gas as energy source as well as generation method thereof

The invention relates to power generation equipment using gas as energy and a power generation method, and belongs to the renewable energy technical field. The invention is characterized in that: a pressure gas storage tank is connected with a cutoff valve, the cutoff valve is connected with a water-gas separator, the water-gas separator is connected with a constant gas flow valve, the constant gas flow valve is connected with a gas nozzle; the opening of the gas nozzle aligns with a gas wheel to evenly release pressure gas; the gas wheel is connected with a pneumatic machine, the pneumatic machine is connected with a generator; the generator can also be respectively connected with an inverter and a load power grid; an air compressor is connected with the generator or the inverter or the load power grid; the gas produced by the air pressure is connected with a check valve through a pipeline, and the check valve is connected with a gas storage tank. The invention has broad adaptability, is not restricted by the energy and is not affected by the regional environment; the rating gas flow is always kept; the speed of gas energy is steady, so the voltage and the frequency of the electrical energy converted by the gas energy can be directly used by the load (power grid); and the excessive electrical energy can be used for places where the electricity is needed.
Owner:张勇

Injection organic Rankine flash evaporation combined cooling and power supply system

The invention discloses an injection organic Rankine flash evaporation combined cooling and power supply system. The system comprises a gas-liquid separator, a high-pressure expansion machine, a low-pressure expansion machine, a power generator, a pressure reducing valve, a flash evaporation tank, an extraction regulating valve, a refrigeration ejector, an injection regenerator, a condenser, a low-pressure working medium pump, a high-pressure working medium pump, a generator, an evaporator and a throttle valve; low-grade heat energy is connected with the generator, and a circulating working medium in the generator is heated; the high-pressure expansion machine, the low-pressure expansion machine and the power generator are coaxially connected to drive the power generator to generate electricity; and the circulating working medium evaporates and absorbs heat in the evaporator to obtain cold energy. An organic Rankine flash evaporation system, an injection regenerative system and an injection refrigeration system are coupled, so that the power consumption of the working medium pumps is reduced, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, and the system has the advantages of beingsimple in structure, remarkable in energy saving effect, convenient to control and the like.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tail gas treatment device for fuel cell system and fuel cell system

The invention relates to a tail gas treatment device for a fuel cell system and the fuel cell system and relates to the technical field of fuel cells, the tail gas treatment device comprises a secondgas-water separator and a second fuel cell stack; the second gas-water separator acquires a gas-liquid mixture in the first fuel cell stack through a second anode hydrogen inlet pipe; gas-water separation is carried out on the gas-liquid mixture; the separated hydrogen is introduced into the second fuel cell stack through the first anode hydrogen outlet pipe to be subjected to a redox reaction with air to generate water and generate electricity; and unused hydrogen and water in the second fuel cell stack are introduced into the atmosphere, and the hydrogen exhausted in the hydrogen purging process is subjected to redox reaction again in the tail gas treatment device, so that the hydrogen exhausted from the tail gas of the fuel cell system is reduced. Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen exhausted in the hydrogen purging process can be reduced through the tail gas treatment device, and the overall safety of the system is improved.
Owner:DONGFENG MOTOR CORP HUBEI

Zero-carbon-emission LNG fuel power ship cold energy waste heat comprehensive gradient utilization system

The invention relates to a zero-carbon-emission LNG fuel power ship cold energy waste heat comprehensive gradient utilization system, and belongs to the technical field of energy utilization. The system comprises an LNG cold energy gradient utilization subsystem, a tail gas waste heat gradient utilization subsystem and a CO2 liquefaction capture subsystem; LNG and a secondary refrigerant are subjected to heat exchange, so that LNG cold energy gradient utilization is realized; a ship main engine is connected with a steam turbine through a heat exchanger to achieve tail gas waste heat gradient utilization; and CO2 generated by a ship main engine in the CO2 liquefaction capture subsystem is connected with a seawater desalination evaporator through the heat exchanger, and the seawater desalination evaporator is connected with a liquid CO2 storage tank through a steam-water separator to achieve CO2 liquefaction capture. The system can meet the requirements of ship electricity utilization, refrigeration house refrigeration, air conditioner refrigeration, seawater desalination and the like. Waste of LNG cold energy and tail gas waste heat is reduced, the ship energy utilization rate is increased, meanwhile, carbon emission is reduced, and energy conservation and emission reduction of the ship energy utilization system are achieved.
Owner:708TH RES INST OF CSSC

System and method used for producing high purity hydrogen via concentrated-solar-energy-driven high-temperature bubbling-type methane direct pyrolysis

ActiveCN107628589AEfficient use ofAchieving Zero Carbon PerformanceHydrogenEnergy inputHigh pressureSuperheated steam
The invention discloses a system and a method used for producing high purity hydrogen via concentrated-solar-energy-driven high-temperature bubbling-type methane direct pyrolysis. According to the method, collecting lens is used for concentrating of sunlight onto a heat absorber so as to generate a high temperature heat source, a heat carrying fluid is introduced into the heat absorber, and is used for delivering high temperature heat energy into a specially-made bubbling-type reactor; in the specially-made bubbling-type reactor, production of solid state carbon nanoparticles and hydrogen gasis realized via methane direct pyrolysis, the carbon nanoparticles are left in the specially-made bubbling-type reactor and are collected, a mixed gas of hydrogen gas and unreacted methane is delivered into a hydrogen gas separator to obtain high purity hydrogen gas; the heat carrying fluid discharged from the specially-made bubbling-type reactor is relatively high in temperature, so that the heatcarrying fluid is used for generation of high temperature high pressure superheated steam via heating, and driving turbines to produce electricity; generated electricity is used for driving a heat carrying fluid circulation pump and a front booster pump, and the excess electricity is output into a electricity grid. The method is capable of producing high quality carbon nanoparticles, high purityhydrogen, and electricity, and realizing zero carbon discharge, large scale production can be realized; the method is friendly to the environment; and economic benefit is relatively high.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

System and method for transcritical carbon dioxide power generation through utilization of gas-liquid separator and ejector

ActiveCN113958380ASolve the problem that the refrigerant cannot be condensedReduced condensation costsFrom solar energySteam engine plantsVapor–liquid separatorHeat flow
The invention discloses a system and a method for transcritical carbon dioxide power generation through the utilization of a gas-liquid separator and an ejector. The system comprises the gas-liquid separator, a compression pump, a compressor, a regenerator, a heater, a turbine, the ejector, a cooler and the expansion machine, wherein the compression pump is used for pressurizing and outputting a liquid-phase working medium; the compressor is used for pressurizing and outputting a gas-phase working medium; the regenerator is used for back-heating the working medium pressurized and outputted by the compression pump by utilizing the heat of a working medium outputted by the turbine; the heater is used for heating the working medium outputted from a cold flow outlet of the regenerator to a preset temperature; the turbine is used for driving a power generator to generate electricity; the ejector is used for pressurizing the working medium outputted from a heat flow outlet of the regenerator by utilizing the working medium pressurized and outputted by the compressor; the cooler is used for cooling a fluid of the working medium pressurized and outputted by the ejector; and the expansion machine is used for doing work by utilizing the expansion of the working medium outputted from a heat flow outlet of the cooler. According to the system for transcritical carbon dioxide power generation, the condensation cost of the system can be reduced; and meanwhile, the circulation efficiency of the system can be improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Wind power-generating low-temperature energy accumulation system and energy accumulation and power supply method

The invention relates to a wind power-generating low-temperature energy accumulation system and an energy accumulation and power supply method and belongs to the technical field of energy resources. The wind power-generating low-temperature energy accumulation system comprises a wind power generator (1), an air compressor unit (2), an air separator unit (3), a liquid air storage tank (4), a liquid air pressure pump (5), a third-stage air heat exchanger unit (6), water heat accumulation equipment (7), an electric heater (8), a solid heat accumulator (9), a high-pressure turbine (10), a low-pressure turbine (11) and an energy accumulation power generator unit (12), wherein the air separator unit (3) comprises a high-pressure expansion machine (13), a first-stage heat exchanger (14), a second-stage heat exchanger (15) and a throttling valve (16). The wind power-generating low-temperature energy accumulation system is characterized in that energy is accumulated by utilizing low-temperature compressed air and is released at the electricity consumption peak to generate power; and meanwhile, higher-grade energy is obtained through liquid and solid heat accumulation to improve the power generation efficiency of the power generator. The wind power-generating low-temperature energy accumulation system has the benefits that the energy density is large, the energy utilization ratio is high, no limitation of geographical conditions exists, and the peak-avoiding power generation is realized.
Owner:南京玖壹环境科技有限公司

Porous film and electricity storage device

A porous film wherein the electrolytic solution absorption height in the lengthwise and / or widthwise direction of the film is 10 to 60mm as determined 30 minutes after the initiation of absorption of the electrolytic solution, and the breaking strength in the lengthwise direction is 65MPa or more. The porous film exhibits high absorptivity for an electrolytic solution. When used as a separator, the porous film ensures excellent cell characteristics and excellent cell fabrication.
Owner:TORAY IND INC

Lithium ion battery using crosslinked separator

Provided are: an electricity storage device separator containing a silane-modified polyolefin and characterized in that the silane crosslinking reaction of the silane-modified polyolefin commences upon contact with an electrolyte; and a method for manufacturing the separator.
Owner:ASAHI KASEI KK

Efficient gas-liquid separator for chemical engineering production

The invention discloses an efficient gas-liquid separator for chemical engineering production. The efficient gas-liquid separator comprises a horizontal tank, a gas inlet pipe is arranged on the leftsidewall of the horizontal tank, a gas outlet pipe is arranged at the right side of the top of the horizontal tank, a left liquid outlet pipe and a right liquid outlet pipe are arranged at the right side of the bottom of the horizontal tank, a baffle plate and uniformly-distributed upper wave-proof plates are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the horizontal tank, the upper wave-proof plates are positioned between the baffle plate and the gas outlet pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear sidewall of the horizontal tank in a penetrating manner through a sealing bearing, impellers are arranged on the outer wall of one end, in the horizontal tank cavity, of the rotating shaft, one end, located outside the horizontal tank, of the rotating shaft is connected to an electric generator, uniformly-distributed lower wave-proof plates and an overflow partition plate are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the horizontal tank, the lower wave-proof plates are located at the left side of the overflow partition plate, a mist catcher is arranged at a position, located at the bottom of the gas inlet end of the gas outlet pipe, of the top of the inner cavity of the horizontal tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the left side of the top of the horizontal tank. When gas-liquid separation is performed, the reasonably combined electric generator is applied to utilize a condensate-containing gas to generate electricity.
Owner:江苏华洋新思路能源装备股份有限公司

Separator for electricity storage devices and electricity storage device using said separator

Provided are: a separator for electricity storage devices, which has excellent tear strength, compactness and resistive properties; and an electricity storage device which is provided with this separator for electricity storage devices. A separator for electricity storage devices is configured from regenerated cellulose fibers, which are able to be fibrillated by beating, so that the CSF value X (ml) and the relative tear strength Y (mN-m2 / g) are within the ranges that satisfy the formulae shown below. In addition, an electricity storage device, in which a separator is interposed between a pair of electrodes, is configured using this separator for electricity storage devices. 0 <= X <= 150 Formula 1 10 <= Y <= 70 Formula 2 Y >= 0.3X-5 Formula 3.
Owner:NIPPON KODOSHI

Cascade energy-storage type air source heat pump direct-condensation floor heating system

The invention discloses a cascade energy-storage type air source heat pump direct-condensation floor heating system, which comprises an evaporator (1), a four-way reversing valve (2), a gas-liquid separator (3), a compressor (4), a solenoid valve (5), a cascade phase change floor (6), a liquid storage device (7), a filter (8) and an expansion valve (9), wherein a cascade energy-storage structure is arranged in the cascade phase change floor (6), and heat is stored in the cascade phase change floor (6). Compared with the prior art, the cascade energy-storage type air source heat pump direct-condensation floor heating system can save the space of a heat storage water tank, in addition, stored heat can be directly used for heat supply, a heat pump does not need to be started, the electricityconsumption and the operation cost of the system during a daytime peak electricity period can be effectively lowered. The utilization of the cascade phase change floor can realize cascade heat storage, a heat storage rate is improved, the heat releasing time of a phase change material can be prolonged, and heat can be slowly released so as to be favorable for indoor thermal comfort.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Comprehensive utilization system for sludge based on gasification, and treatment method thereof

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization system for sludge based on gasification. The system comprises a wet sludge storage bin, sludge drying equipment, a fluidized bed gasification furnace, a second gas-solid separator, auxiliary fuel, a gasified gas condenser, gasified gas purification equipment, a gas turbine, a waste heat boiler, a flue gas purifier, a chimney, a hot air chamber, a gasifying agent, a steam condenser, a first gas-solid separator, an exhaust fan, a limestone bin, a Roots blower, a first feeder, a second feeder and a jet feeder. The invention further discloses a treatment method of the system. The sludge is converted into the combustible gas through the gasification method, then electricity and heat are generated, gasification has the advantage of being lower in pollutant emission compared with a traditional incineration mode, the combustible gas does not need to be stored, the energy utilization efficiency of the combustible gas is higher than that of direct sludge incineration, the gasification efficiency is further improved through the catalytic action of limestone, and the pneumatic conveying mode is more beneficial to preventing odor and dust emission of the dried sludge, and the system is more concise, environment-friendly and efficient.
Owner:SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR DESIGN RES INST GRP CO LTD
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