The invention discloses a method for storing CO2 by using a goaf of an abandoned
coal mine, and belongs to the technical field of geological storage of the CO2. The method is specifically as follows:CO2 gas obtained after separation and enrichment from a fixed emission source is compressed to a supercritical state, is then injected into the goaf of the abandoned
coal mine, and is permanently stored by using the goaf, a downhole abandoned laneway and a chamber space; through arrangement of pressure measuring wells, the CO2 storage condition is monitored; by performing rock
movement control, retaining and reinforcing separating
coal columns, arranging separating walls, and grouting for blocking gaps, the safety of CO2 storage is guaranteed. By the method, the storage mechanism is simple, the CO2 injection resistance is small, the injection cost is low, the
geological exploration engineering quantity is small, management is easy, future reuse of the CO2 is facilitated, high-
pressure injection in the earlier stage can relieve surface
subsidence, the existing drilled holes, wellbores and other
engineering in a mine field can be reused to reduce the
engineering quantity, and associationof centralized CO2 emission sources in large thermal power plants and the like with the coal mine facilitates local CO2 storage.