The invention provides a hydraulic hammer rod type impact drilling tool and belongs to the field of geological exploration engineering and oil drilling. The technical scheme of the hydraulic hammer rod type impact drilling tool includes that the hydraulic hammer rod type impact drilling tool is composed of a turbine driving device, a rotary valve flow distribution mechanism, a impact device, an end cap, a punch hammer, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, sealing rings, a flow diversion disk, a casing and drill bit. The turbine driving device comprises a fixed shaft, an upper deep groove ball bearing, a turbine disk, turbine blades, a pressing disk, a lower deep groove ball bearing and a thrust bearing, the rotary valve flow distribution mechanism comprises an upper valve plate and a lower valve plate, and the impact device comprises an impact base, a spring and a hammer rod. When the hydraulic hammer rod type impact drilling tool is operated, the turbine driving device drives the upper valve plate to rotate, an input hole is communicated with a first overflowing hole and a second overflowing hole of the lower valve plate alternately so as to enable the punch hammer to reciprocate in the inner cylinder to achieve circulation impact on an impact base, and impact energy is transmitted to the hammer rod for rock breaking. The hydraulic hammer rod type impact drilling tool can form high frequency axial impact force for assisting rock breaking, facilitates prolonging of service life of the drill bit, improves mechanical drilling speed, and is particularly suitable for hard formation drilling.