173 results about "Paraldehyde" patented technology

The invention discloses a catalyst for synthesizing methyl acrylate by trioxymethylene or paraformaldehyde and acetic acid and acetic acid aqueous solution, its preparation and its application method. The catalyst uses lactic acid to dissolve ammonium metavanadate, one or more than one alkali metal salt and phosphoric acid can be added for preparing a dipping liquid, a step of roasting is carried out to form the compound catalyst which takes silicon dioxide, alumina, active carbon or molecular sieve as carriers and is loaded with a vanadic anhydride-phosphoric pentoxide-alkali metal oxide. The load capacity of the vanadium element accounts for 5-20% of total mass of the catalyst, the mass ratio of phosphor to vanadium is 0.5-4, and the alkali metal element accounts for 1-5% of total mass of the catalyst. The preparation step of the catalyst comprises the steps of configuring the dipping liquid, dipping the carriers, drying, and heating and roasting the dipping body. According to the invention, a fixed bed reactor is employed, methyl acrylate is continuously produced under suitable reaction condition, one way conversion rate of formaldehyde can reach 40%, and the selectivity of methyl acrylate can reach 55%.

The invention relates to a benzoxazine resin based on furfuryl amine, a composition and a preparation method thereof. The benzoxazine resin is prepared from phenol derived from renewable resources (for example, eugenol, guaiacol and cardanol), primary amine derived from renewable resources (for example, furfuryl amine) and an aqueous solution of paraformaldehyde or trioxymethylene or formaldehyde; and the relevant composition is a composition prepared from the benzoxazine resin and other thermosetting resins. The benzoxazine resin based on furfuryl amine and the composition thereof can be used in multiple fields of matrix resins of paint, thermosetting plastic, composite material and the like.

The invention discloses a method of treating high-concentration metaformaldehyde waste water into reuse water, relating to a treatment technology of high-concentration metaformaldehyde waste water. The pH of metaformaldehyde waste water of which the formaldehyde content is 4000mg/L into 3.0-4.0, then metaformaldehyde waste water is sent into an anaerobic hydrolysis composite reactor combining activated sludge with biomembrane and an aerobic composite reactor; at last, a double-membrane method is adopted to treat to ensure that effluent reaches the standard of urban wastewater recycling industrial water quality, thus serving as recirculated cooling water. The invention strengthens removal of high-concentration formaldehyde, COD, trioxymethylene, divinylene oxide and other pollutants in high-concentration metaformaldehyde waste water by biological treatment, can effectively resist impact from violent water yield and water quality, and has the advantages of high system starting speed, small foam of the aerobic composite reactor, low operation cost, stable and effective treatment and zero discharge of waste water.

The invention discloses a method for preparing alkoxy ether compounds. In the method, heteropoly acid negative ion functionalized ionic liquid as a catalyst, one reaction ingredient is selected from triformol, paraldehyde, methanal or ethanal water solution, another ingredient is selected from methylal, acetal, methanol or alcohol, and the alkoxy ether compounds are synthesized under milder reaction conditions. In the method, the adopted catalyst has high activity, is easy to separate and recover and achieves high reaction conversion rate; the reaction process is simple and convenient, and is easy to operate; in addition, the product distribution is good, and the raw material utilization ratio is high.

The present invention relates to a method of synthesizing trioxymethylene from formaldehyde by the catalytic action of an acidic ionic liquid. In the method, formaldehyde solution with a concentration of 30˜80 wt % is used as reactant, and an ionic liquid is used as catalyst. The cation moiety of the catalyst is selected from either imidazoles cation or pyridines cation, and the anion moiety of the catalyst is selected from one of p-tolyl benzene sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, and hydrogen sulfate. In the present invention, ionic liquid is used, for the first time, as a catalyst to synthesize trioxymethylene from formaldehyde. The catalyst can be circularly used for continuous sampling.

The invention discloses a method and a device for synthesizing chloromethyl ethyl ether, an immediate of acetochlor. Polyformaldehyde and alcohol with the needed amount are added into an A kettle and a B kettle; through circulating ejection systems of the A kettle and the B kettle, hydrochloric acid gas enters the A kettle to react, escaped hydrochloric acid gas continues to be etherified in an ejector of the A kettle and the A kettle, and the unreacted hydrochloric acid gas enters an ejector of the B kettle and the B kettle and continues to react; and uncondensed gas enters a condenser and an absorbing tank. When a product in the A kettle is qualified, the product is discharged; the operation is switched to feed fillings into the A kettle; the hydrochloric acid gas enters the B kettle for etherification, the escaped hydrochloric acid gas continues to be etherified in the B kettle and the ejector of the B kettle, the unreacted hydrochloric acid gas enters the A kettle and the ejector of the A kettle and continues to react, and unreacted light component gas enters the condenser and the absorbing tank; when a product in the B kettle is qualified, the product is discharged, and one-time switching operation of the A kettle and the B kettle is finished. The utilization rate of the hydrochloric acid gas is improved by 30 percent or so, no waste water exists during the etherification, and the cost of the product is apparently reduced.

The invention discloses a method for the gaseous-phase catalysis-free continuous synthesizing of 3-methyl-3-butenyl-1-alcohol. According to the method, no paraformaldehyde serving as a main related raw material is used for pulping in isobutylene liquid, so that when the suspension liquid of the paraformaldehyde is heated to depolymerize, the escaped formaldehyde cannot automatically polymerize again to form solid paraformaldehyde and delink to generate trioxymethylene, and thus, heat exchangers and pipelines cannot be blocked. The method comprises the steps of: pre-depolymerizing the paraformaldehyde (allowed to be above 96wt%) in methanol to form formaldehyde dissolved in the methanol, and thus obtaining a pre-depolymerizing liquid; and pressurizing to continuously feed the formaldehyde to a reactor to be subjected to a synthetic reaction with isobutylene at the temperature of 270-290 DEG C and pressure of 10.0MPag-16MPag according to an olefine aldehyde molar ratio of 8-15 for a retention time of 50-100 minutes. The product yield can reach 93-95%.

The invention discloses a production process for s-trioxane and an extraction reaction tower. Specifically, the extraction reaction tower includes an extraction agent inlet disposed at the bottom, a reactant recovery port arranged at the top, and multiple stages of extraction reaction units arranged sequentially from the bottom up. Adjacent extraction reaction units are separated by perforated tower plates, also downcomers are disposed between adjacent extraction reaction units, and the extraction reaction units are internally provided with a solid acid catalyst. The production process for s-trioxane and the extraction reaction tower provided by the invention can reach a formaldehyde conversion rate of more than 45%, and also have the characteristics of small steam consumption in the reaction process, and low equipment investment and the like.

The invention provides a Cs-VPO/SiO2 catalyst, a preparation method therefor and use of the Cs-VPO/SiO2 catalyst in preparation of acrylic acid through catalyzing condensation of acetic acid and trioxymethylene. The preparation method comprises the steps: (1) firstly, weighing vanadium pentoxide, adding the weighed vanadium pentoxide into a three-mouthed flask, then, adding isobutanol and benzyl alcohol into the three-mouthed flask, and carrying out constant-temperature stirring refluxing until the vanadium pentoxide is completely dissolved; and weighing phosphoric acid, slowly adding the weighed phosphoric acid into the flask, and then, continuing to carry out a constant-temperature refluxing reaction until the solution is dark blue, so as to obtain a vanadium-phosphorus oxide, i.e., VPO; and (2) adding SiO2 into the three-mouthed flask in the step (1), then, adding an aqueous solution of cesium carbonate into the three-mouthed flask, and carrying out a stirring reaction; and taking out a sample after the reaction is completed, carrying out suction filtration, carrying out washing with isobutanol and acetone, then, carrying out drying, grinding and roasting, tabletting the sample, and carrying out screening, thereby preparing the Cs-VPO/SiO2 catalyst. The Cs-VPO/SiO2 catalyst provided by the invention has the remarkable characteristic of having good catalytic activity and stability in a reaction process.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of N, N-diisopropylethylamine. The synthesis method comprises the following steps of: (1) reacting paraldehyde serving as a raw material in a solvent under normal pressure and at the temperature of 22-28 DEG C under the action of an acidic catalyst for 20-40 minutes; (2) adding diisopropylamine and metal hydride serving as a reducing agent into a reaction product obtained by the step (1), preserving heat and reacting for 10-30 minutes to obtain the N, N-diisopropylethylamine, wherein the molar ratio of the diisopropylamine to the paraldehyde is 1:0.34-0.4, the molar ratio of the diisopropylamine to the metal hydride is 1:1-1.2, and the mass ratio of the acidic catalyst to the diisopropylamine is 1-5 percent; and (3) after removing the solvent under reduced pressure from reaction solution obtained by the step (2), adjusting pH (Potential of Hydrogen) to be 13, and then separating and rectifying to obtain the N, N-diisopropylethylamine.

The invention provides a preparation method of polyacetal resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: trioxymethylene, comonomer cyclic ether and/or cyclic acetal, glycidyl ether withat least two epoxy groups and an acetal chain transfer agent initiate a polymerization reaction through a heteropolyacid catalyst, and then react with an inactivator sulfur-containing functional group oxazole derivative and are extruded to obtain a product. The effective access of glycidyl ether to a polyacetal main chain can be realized by adding cyclic ether and/or a mixture of cyclic acetal and glycidyl ether with at least two epoxy groups in a specific stage of a polymerization reaction through a simple process; in addition, by improving the inactivation process, the material is mixed with an inactivator sulfur-containing functional group oxazole derivative and then subjected to reactive extrusion, so that the thermal stability and various mechanical properties of the polyacetal resinare improved.

The invention discloses a method and a device for removing light components in trioxymethylene, which belong to the technical field of purification of trioxymethylene. The method includes the following steps of firstly, feeding extracted trioxymethylene, benzene and small amount of mixture of water and organic matter into a light component removing tower to remove light components, returning to extraction process after gas on the top of the light component removing tower is condensed and cooled; and secondly; feeding trioxymethylene at the bottom of the light component removing tower and small amount of mixture of water, methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, formic acid and the like to be stripped in a stripper. By adding the stripper, temperature at the bottom of the light component removing tower and backflow ratio can be reduced by the additional stripping process, energy consumption is reduced greatly, trioxymethylene can be prevented from being decomposed greatly, and purity of trioxymethylene can be improved effectively.

The invention discloses injection forming feed for superfine hard alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of powder metallurgy. The feed is prepared from, by mass, 92-94.5% ofsuperfine hard alloy powder and 5.5-8% of a binding agent, wherein the binding agent is prepared from 59.0-69.0% of polyformaldehyde (POM), 23.0-35.0% of polyethylene glycol (PEG), 3.0-4.0% of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2.0-2.5% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and 1.0-1.5% of stearic acid (SA). The PEG is added after the superfine hard alloy powder is preheated, after the PEDand the superfine hard alloy powder are mixed uniformly, the POM, HDPE, EVA and SA are added for mixing, and the preparation is completed. The feed adopts oxalic acid for catalyzing degreasing, so that the degreasing time can be reduced obviously, the production efficiency can be improved obviously, the use of acid catalysts and toxic solvents which are harmful to the environment is avoided, and the injection forming feed is economical and environmentally friendly and has a broad application prospect.