The invention discloses walnut meal composite nutrition powder and a preparation technology of the walnut meal composite nutrition powder. The preparation technology of the walnut meal composite nutrition powder comprises the steps that (1) pearl barley powder and walnut meal powder serve as main raw materials, extrusion processing is carried out on the raw materials through a bulking machine under the conditions that the extrusion temperature is 150DEG C-170DEG C, and the screw speed is 540-580r / min, and pearl barley and walnut powder extruded materials are obtained; (2) the extruded materials are smashed to form powdery materials with the specification of being larger than 100 meshes, the powdery materials are placed into a homogenizer, sucrose and water are added, high-pressure homogeneity processing is carried out under the conditions that the pressure is 20-25MPa, and the temperature is 70-80DEG C, then, composite probiotics inoculated fermentation processing is carried out on the materials to form walnut meal composite fermentation liquid, and spray drying processing is carried out on the walnut meal composite fermentation liquid to obtain the walnut meal composite nutrition powder. The walnut meal composite nutrition powder and the preparation technology of the walnut meal composite nutrition powder have the advantages of being simple in processing technology, low in manufacturing cost, capable of making full use of the nutrition complementary advantage of the raw materials, capable of achieving all nutritional functions of the walnut meal raw materials, good in quality of products, good in taste of the products, rich in nutrient of the products, stable in quality and performance of the products and the like.