The invention provides resistance
welding equipment and a
welding control method. The resistance
welding equipment consists of a frame, an electric cabinet and a PLC
system, a welding
transformer, an action mechanism, a welder controller, a waste box, an
optical fiber sensor and a sensor controller, wherein the action mechanism consists of a baseplate, a main frame, a
vertical cylinder, a main linear guide rail, a linear guide rail, a positioning manual press claw, a positioning fixture, a linear bearing, a main linear bearing, a positioning nut, an adjusting pressure spring, a screw mandrel, a
servomotor, a coupler, a displacement sensor, a clamping cylinder, a
pressure sensor, a left
electrode, a right
electrode, left and right linear guide rails, left and right linear bearings, an auxiliary frame, a connecting rod and a clamping pressing plate. The
pressure sensor and a
tracking system are adopted to collect pressure signals, the displacement sensor and the
tracking system are adopted to collect displacement signals, and a PLC operational program is adopted for control, so that the welding of
metal workpieces adopts dynamic on-line control to comprehensively monitor various welding control points in the whole process, and the
welding deformation is controlled between 0.01 and 0.45mm to ensure welding quality.