The invention discloses a preparation process of dalteparin sodium. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing a heparin sodium solution, a heparin degradation fluid, a reducing solution and a crude product, refining, freeze-drying and the like. The average molecular weight of the obtained product is 5,500 to 6,500, the peak molecular weight is 3,500 to 6,000, a component with the molecular weight of less than 3,000 is not greater than 13% , a component with the molecular weight of greater than 8,000 is not greater than 15%, anti-Xa activity is more than or equal to 130IU / mg. The invention has the advantages of rich source of raw materials, high yield, stable and reliable quality, high purity, low cost, simple process, easiness in operation and no waste discharge. The dalteparin sodium has the anticoagulant, antithrombotic, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy and blood lipid regulating effects, thereby having a significant curative effect. The dalteparin sodium can be used for preventing preoperative and postoperative thrombosis of general surgery, orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery, effectively preventing venous thromboembolism of ischemic stroke patients, greatly reducing the risk of stroke, effectively preventing the solidification caused by extracorporeal circulation of blood, effectively preventing the instable coronary heart disease, and having a wide usable range.