The invention relates to a light reusable
thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The
thermal insulation material comprises an anti-scouring matrix material and an ablative
composite material which is compounded with the anti-scouring matrix material and comprises an ablative resin, a gel curing agent and an ablative filler, wherein the anti-scouring matrix material comprisesan anti-scouring prefabricated body and a
ceramic base body compounded with the anti-scouring prefabricated body, and the anti-scouring prefabricated body comprises an upper
fiber prefabricated bodylayer, a lower
fiber prefabricated body layer and a middle
fiber base body layer. The method comprises the following steps: combining an upper fiber prefabricated body layer, a lower fiber prefabricated body layer and a middle
fiber matrix layer to prepare an anti-scouring prefabricated body, and then compounding the anti-scouring prefabricated body with a
ceramic matrix to prepare an anti-scouring matrix material; impregnating the anti-scouring matrix material with an ablative
composite material mixed solution; and sequentially carrying out gelatinization and solidification on the anti-scouring matrix material to obtain the
thermal insulation material. The thermal insulation material has the advantages of being excellent in
ablation thermal insulation performance, high in shape maintaining capacity and capable of being repeatedly used.