The invention discloses equipment and method for exploiting
coalbed methane by kilometer drilling and subsection water explosion fracturing, and belongs to the field of
engineering. The equipment comprises a kilometer drilling
machine (1), wherein the kilometer drilling
machine (1) excavates to form a vertical
drill hole (2), a horizontal
drill hole (3) intersected with the vertical
drill hole (2), and a high drainage roadway (7) not intersected with the vertical
drill hole (2), the horizontal
drill hole (3) is located in a
coal seam, a plurality of hydrothermal
cracking cylinders (4) are arranged in the horizontal drill holes (3), and the high-pressure drainage roadway (7) is located in the center line of a blasting
fissure zone above the
coal seam. According to the equipment, the problems that existing
coal mining equipment is not economical, not
environmentally friendly, heavy and the like are solved, a novel water explosion fracturing technology is applied to
coal mining operation,the fracturing range is effectively widened, pressure is more effectively relieved, coal
bed gas
desorption and gas production channel formation are more effectively promoted, meanwhile,
water resources used by the water explosion fracturing technology are fewer, and the used ionic
aqueous solution does not cause
pollution and is simple and efficient to implement.