2229results about How to "Prevent subsidence" patented technology

A self-drilling bone fusion screw apparatus is disclosed which includes at least first and second sliding boxes. A first screw member having a tapered end and a threaded body is disposed within the first sliding box, and a second screw member having a tapered end and a threaded body disposed within the second sliding box. An adjuster adjusts the height of the sliding boxes. The screw members are screwed into vertebral bodies in order to fuse the vertebral bodies together. A plurality of the self-drilling bone fusion screw apparatuses may be attached together and / or integrated via a plate or cage. Also disclosed is a cervical facet staple that includes a curved staple base and at least two prongs attached to the bottom surface of the curved staple base.

This invention provides a vertebral implant for impaction in a disc space to restore and / or maintain desired disc space height and spinal orientation. The implant has an elongated basis body having a generally lens-shape provided by convex upper and lower surfaces. Bearing surfaces are provided on the cross-edge surfaces of the endwalls. Grooves are provided in the upper and lower surfaces positioned between the bearing surfaces. The implant can be prepared from a wide variety of materials including metallic materials, synthetic materials, polymeric materials, ceramic materials, and composite materials including reinforced materials i.e. glass, fiber, and / or carbon fiber reinforced materials (CFRP). These preferred materials for fabricating implants in the present invention reduce costs, increase service life and provide excellent physiological compatibility. The non-metallic material can be selected to be either a substantially permanent material, a biodegradable material or a bioerodable material. Further, the implant material can be provided to be radio opaque to facilitate monitoring of bone ingrowth both into the implant and between the opposing endplates of the adjacent vertebrae.

The invention discloses a highly-wear-resistant super-hydrophobic composite coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the steps that the surface of a base is coated with hydrophobic resin primer containing compound micropowder through a brush coating or spray coating method, the surface of the resin primer is sprayed with hydrophobic organic / inorganic hybrid nano-paint after semi-curing, and the highly-wear-resistant super-hydrophobic composite coating is obtained after complete curing. The highly-wear-resistant super-hydrophobic composite coating and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that equipment and the process are simple, operation is easy and cost is low, and have the industrial mass production prospect. The prepared super-hydrophobic composite coating can be applied to various hard / soft bases such as glass, copper, aluminum, stainless steel, exterior wall tiles, wood, paper and cloth and can bear damage of external force such as sanding.

An articulating implant system is provided for fixation to a bone. The articulating implant system includes a fixation component for fixation to the bone and an articulating member for articulating against bone or cartilage. Specifically, a modular ulnar implant is provided in accordance with the articulating implant system of the present invention wherein the fixation component is a stem for insertion into the intramedullary canal of the distal ulna and the articulating member is a head for articulating with the radial sigmoid notch.

A subsidence protection device is provided. The subsidence protection device may be placed in either the tibia or the talus to support a portion of a total ankle prosthesis.

A method for minimizing the amount of metal crosslinked viscosifier necessary for treating a wellbore with proppant or gravel is given. The method includes using fibers to aid in transporting, suspending and placing proppant or gravel in viscous carrier fluids otherwise having insufficient viscosity to prevent particulate settling. Fibers are given that have properties optimized for proppant transport but degrade after the treatment into degradation products that do not precipitate in the presence of ions in the water such as calcium and magnesium. Crosslinked polymer carrier fluids are identified that are not damaged by contaminants present in the fibers or by degradation products released by premature degradation of the fibers.

An interbody implant including a first lateral portion, a second lateral portion positioned opposite to the first lateral portion, a top wall having a plurality of holes, a bottom wall positioned opposite to the top wall, and teeth positioned on the top wall and the bottom wall. The top wall and the bottom wall are attached to the first lateral portion and the second lateral portion. The first lateral portion further includes at least one flange surface and the second lateral portion further includes an opening. The at least one flange surface may be configured to couple to a peripheral wall of the vertebral body and may be adapted to provide at least one of a torsional property, an axial property, and a shear property to the implant. The teeth may be adapted to provide a mechanical interlock between the implant and vertebral endplates of the vertebral body.

The invention discloses a foundation treatment method for controlling the post-construction settlement and deformation of soft soil. the method sequentially comprises the following steps: setting a vertical envelope wall around an area to be reinforced; inserting vertical drainage systems and laying horizontal drainage systems in the area to be reinforced; paving sealing materials on the surface of a foundation; backfilling settlement refills or exerting pre-loads on the foundation; carrying out vacuumizing, well-point dewatering or vacuum well-point dewatering on the drainage systems so as to reinforce the foundation; and after the consolidation degree of the foundation reaches 60-90%, carrying out sealing on all the vertical and horizontal drainage systems. The method disclosed by the invention is used for simultaneously carrying out reinforcement and plugging on an untreated soft soil foundation, so that the post-construction settlement can be controlled while the foundation is treated. Duo to the one-time treatment, the treatment time can be saved, and the treatment cost can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively reinforcing the foundation and controlling the post-construction settlement.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a ceramic coating separator for lithium ion batteries and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery separator production. The method involves a polymer porous base film, a polymer glue applied on one or both sides of the base film surface, a ceramic coating applied on the surface of the polymer glue, and a PVDF and its copolymer glue applied on the other side of the ceramic coating surface and the base film surface, wherein the PVDF and its copolymer glue are coated on the other side of the ceramic coating surface and the base film surface. The inorganic ceramic particles adopted by the invention are non-spherical and multi-particle, which can greatly improve the porosity of the ceramic coating, increase the lithium ion transit property, improve the liquid absorption rate of the diaphragm, and improve the rate performance and cycle life of the lithium ion battery. As the structure design of the ceramic coat diaphragm of the invention can increase the adhesive force of the ceramic coating and the polymer porous base membrane, the adhesive strength of the diaphragm and the positive and negative electrode sheets is improved,the problems of powder dropping and coating peeling off are effectively improved, the high-efficient automatic assembly of the lithium battery is realized, and the heat resistance and electrochemicalstability of the diaphragm are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide which comprises an active component I (flucarbazone-Na), an active component II and auxiliary components, wherein the active component II is one or a combination of several of mesosulfuron methyl, isoproturon, chlortoluron, pyroxsulam, Clodinafop-propargyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, methoxone, 2,4-D-butyl ester, dicamba, bromoxynil, thifensulfuron methyl, amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, flumetsulam, fluoroglycofen-ethyl and florasulam; the auxiliary components comprise an auxiliary agent and also comprise one of a filler and a solvent; the auxiliary agent is one or a combination of two of an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, an agglomerant, an antifreezing agent and a thickening agent; the mass sum of the active component I (flucarbazone-Na) and the active component II is 1%-85% of the total mass of the flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide; and the mass ratio of the active component I to the active component II is (1:20)-(20:1). The flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide disclosed by the invention is a novel herbicide for preventing and removing weeds in a wheatland.

The invention discloses a sintered water permeable brick and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sintered ceramics. According to the water permeable brick, structural pug in a surface layer is composed of, by weight, 45-65% of structural fine aggregates, 20-30% of plastic high-temperature binders and 15-25% of water, pore forming pug in the surface layer is composed of, by weight, 20-50% of pore forming agent aggregates, 45-80% of plastic pore adding binders and 0-5% of biomass fuel internal combustion catalysts, and a blank of a secondary surface layer is composed of, by weight, 70-75% of coarse structural aggregates, 10-15% of plastic high-temperature binders, 0-5% of pore adding agent coarse aggregates and 10-15% of water. A blank of the surface layer and the blank of the secondary surface layer are prepared firstly, the blank of the surface layer contains the orderly distributed structural pug and the pore forming pug, and then single-shaft extrusion forming, drying and sintering are conducted to obtain the water permeable brick. The water permeable brick has high water permeable rate, high strength, high abrasion resistance and durability and is a paving material with excellent ecological and environmental functions.

The invention provides viscose containing natural antimicrobials. The viscose containing the natural antimicrobials comprises the viscose and the antimicrobials contained in the viscose. The viscose containing the natural antimicrobials is characterized in that the antimicrobials is natural indigowoad leaf extract powder, a natural indigowoad leaf extract powder solution added with dispersing agent is added into a viscose filature stock solution, the additive amount of the natural indigowoad leaf extract powder is 1%-7% of the quality of the viscose filature stock solution, the additive amount of the dispersing agent in the natural indigowoad leaf extract powder solution is 0.1%-1.0% of the quality of water in the natural indigowoad leaf extract powder solution. The preparation method of the viscose comprises the steps of dissolving the indigowoad leaf extract powder into water and adding the dispersing agent to obtain the indigowoad leaf extract powder solution, adding the indigowoad leaf extract powder solution to the viscose filature stock solution according to a ratio of 10%-14% of the quality of the viscose filature stock solution, and then shaping a obtained solution according to conventional wet spinning jet process to obtain the viscose. The viscose has a durable antibacterial function and has no side effect on human bodies. The preparation method has reasonable and simple technology, and is suitable for industrialized production.

Embodiments of the invention provide knee prostheses which more faithfully and closely replicate the function, anatomy and physiology of the normal human knee yielding a number of advantages. Among other things, such prostheses can provide an increased range of motion and function more normally particularly in extension, deep flexion and during normal gait. Knee prostheses according to various aspects of the invention recognize that during movement of the knee, particularly during flexion, the kinematics of the bones of the knee are a result of achieving equilibrium of the forces that cause motion of the knee. In addition, the shape of the articular surfaces acting in combination with forces imposed by various muscles, ligaments and tendons, determines the direction of the large contact forces.

A method of drilling a well and installing a liner includes assembling concentric inner and outer strings of tubulars. A drill bit is located at the lower end of the inner string and a liner with a liner hanger makes up part of the outer string. The inner and outer strings may be rotated in unison to drill the well. A valve is located upstream of a liner hanger control tool used to release and set the liner hanger in the drill string. The valve comprises a ported sleeve that slides relative to a ported housing to meter flow from the interior of the drill string to the annular space. The redirected flow maintains a minimum flow rate in the annular space to prevent cuttings from settling on the control tool. A portion of the valve can further be used with a dart to manipulate downstream equipment.

The present invention relates to surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes to introduce antifouling properties without compromising the separation properties of the original membranes. This approach utilizes: providing a coated membrane surface having enhanced hydrophilic characteristics that prevents the biofoulants from settling; have a surface that consists of hydrophilic brushes that unsettle any biofoulants that get through; and having antimicrobial ions present in the membrane coatings and able to remove or minimize any remaining biofoulants without leaching into the permeate. These coatings are made using dendritic polymers such as hyperbranched polymers or dendrimers.

The invention discloses a plastic paint with simulated electroplating effect. The composition and the weight ratio of the invention are as follows: 30 to 45 of acrylic resin with 50 percent of solid content and 70 to 90 DEG C of Tg, 20 to 30 of cellulose acetate butyrate with 20 percent of solid content, 8 to 12 of triad copolymer vinyl chloride-acetate resin with 30 percent of solid content, 6 to 10 of non-floating aluminum and silver pulp with an average diameter less than or equal to 20 Mum, 0.3 to 0.5 of dispersant, 0.2 to 0.4 of flatting agent, 0.4 to 0.6 anti-settling agent, 6.0 to 10.0 of toluene, 3.5 to 6.0 of ethyl acetate, 3.5 to 6.0 methy isobutyl ketone, 3.0 to 5.0 of isobutanol and 4.0 to 7.0 of glycol butyl ether. The special diluent of the invention, according to the weight ratio, is made from the following components evenly mixed: 20 of white gas, 10 of toluene, 22 of ethyl acetate, 15 of acetone, 25 of isobutanol and 8 of glycol butyl ether. The main paint which comprises the composition and the diluent are evenly mixed according to the ratio of 1: 2-3, then the mixture is used for spray coating; the metallic appearance of the paint film obtained is very close to the effect of the electroplating, and the paint film has good alcohol resistance with high hardness and strong wear resistance, and also has simple process. The aluminum and silver pulp used is a common type, the cost of which is only 5 percent to 10 percent of the simulated electroplating aluminum and silver pulp and about 2 percent of electrosilvering.

The invention discloses a sludge treatment method, as well as sludge foamed lightweight concrete produced through the method and application thereof. In the method, sludge produced by sewage treatment first reacts with quicklime so as to form sludge hydrated lime; then the sludge hydrated lime is mixed with cement and water so as to form sludge concrete; foaming agent produces foam by utilizing a foaming system of a foaming machine; and the foam is mixed with the sludge concrete. The sludge treatment method can directly obtain the sludge foamed lightweight concrete. The sludge foamed lightweight concrete has a plurality of functions, which can be used as a filling material, a heat insulating material, a walling material, a sound insulation material, a mine tunnel filling material, an artificial landscape manufacturing material, a road recovery material, a pipe base filling material and the like. The sludge treatment method is low in cost and friendly to environment, can directly produce the sludge foamed lightweight concrete with a plurality of functions, and not only solves the sludge treatment problems in the sewage treatment industry, but also ensures the full utilization of the sludge.

The invention provides a shield machine and an anterior shield system thereof. The system comprises an anterior shield body, an excavation device, a conveyor, and a partition plate, wherein the anterior shield body has a cylindrical structure; the excavation device is arranged on fixing components of the shield machine and a head of the excavation device is used for performing multi action excavation operation on different operation points on an excavation surface; and the conveyor is used for discharging dregs excavated by the head of the excavation device, a first end of the conveyor is arranged below the excavation device and a second end of the conveyor is arranged on the rear part of the first end; and the head of the excavation device and the first end of the conveyor are positioned in front of the partition plate, the second end of the conveyor is positioned on the rear part of the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a sealing door which can be opened and closed. The invention can avoid the mud cake agglomeration of a cutter, rolling of the shield body, improved treatment of dregs and pressurized cabin entering operation and has the advantages of quick construction progress, high stability and adaptability and the like.

The present invention relates to high quality composite materials from fibrous materials, in which the composite incorporates a polymer matrix embedding individual fibers. The matrix is derived from polymer particles which penetrate into a strand and substantially fill gaps between individual fibers. Such penetration can occur by exposing the strand to a stable emulsion of the polymer particles. The invention also relates to novel composite structures which incorporation of various types of fibrous segments. These composite structures allow the use of inexpensive and readily available scrap materials. The composites of the present invention are lightweight materials displaying enhanced strength and durability.

The invention relates to the field of paint coating processes, in particular to a paint coating process for wooden furniture. The paint coating process for the wooden furniture comprises the followingworking procedures: (1) scraping, (2) blank treatment, (3) plastering, (4) primary polishing, (5) base material coloring, (6) base paint spraying, (7) secondary polishing, (8) colorant coating, (9) secondary base paint spraying, (10) third polishing, (11) tinting, and (12) finish paint spraying. The paint coating process for the wooden furniture provided by the invention overcomes the defects that the blank treating and polishing time is long and the plane is not easy to be smoothened, improves the color definition of the furniture, and improves the visual effect and appreciation of the furniture.

The invention discloses a foundation pit construction method employing steel sheet piles as a support cofferdam. The foundation pit construction method is suitable to high-water permeability sand soil geology or high-flow plasticity sludge geology and includes the steps of A, inserting and driving the steel sheet piles to form the steel sheet pile cofferdam; B, performing the ground sealing to a bottom face of the foundation pit to be constructed by employing a high pressure jet grouting method; C, excavating the foundation pit and mounting an inner support of the cofferdam. Compared with the conventional method that the ground sealing is performed to the foundation pit after the excavation, the foundation pit construction method has the advantages that the excavation is performed before the ground sealing, thus cofferdam collapse and piping or upwarp of the cofferdam base never occur in the case of the high-water permeability sand soil geology or the high-flow plasticity sludge geology, and the building-around settlement, caused by drainage and rainfall, is avoided to prevent ground sealing under the water.

The invention provides a flexible displaying device. The device comprises a flexible displaying panel, an optical glue layer, a flexible cover plate and a crush-resistance layer; the optical glue layer is arranged at the side, close to the flexible cover plate, of the flexible displaying panel; the crush-resistance layer is arranged between the optical glue layer and the flexible cover plate to reduce deformation of the optical glue layer due to pressure. By arranging the crush-resistance layer between the optical glue layer and the flexible cover plate in the flexible displaying device, the deformation of the optical glue layer due to pressure can be reduced, and then the surface hardness of the flexible displaying device is increased.

An in-situ preparation method of a water-based lubricant containing a molybdenum disulfide nanosheet comprises six steps as follows: (1), a surface active agent is dissolved in deionized water in a proportion to obtain a solution; (2), molybdenum disulfide powder is uniformly dispersed into the solution; (3), a molybdenum disulfide dispersion liquid is subjected to ultrasonic cavitation processing; (4), the solution is left to stand for a certain period of time, and a supernatant liquid of the solution is taken; (5), the obtained solution is subjected to centrifugal separation processing; (6) the supernatant liquid of the centrifugal solution is collected, and the water-based lubricant containing the in-situ prepared molybdenum disulfide nanosheet is obtained. The method is easy, convenient and feasible, and the dispersion stability of the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet is good. A friction experiment result indicates that the wear-resistant and anti-friction performance of the lubricant can be greatly improved by adding a small quantity of the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet on the premise that the original excellent characteristics of good cooling performance and processability and the like of the water-based lubricant are not influenced, and the addition quantity of the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet ranges from 0.001% to 1%.

The invention relates to organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer and a preparation method of the organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer. The organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 18.1-26.5 parts of organic carbon, 0.4-7.2 parts of nutrient substances, 10-12.5 parts of suspending agents and 25.0-33.0 parts of water. The organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer can resolve the unbalanced fertilizer application state of carbon hunger of crops, is complete in nutrient, promotes better growth of the root systems of crops, improves the yield and quality of crops, effectively prevents the carbon hunger symptom of crops, and improves the adverse resistance of crops such as cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance.

The invention relates to a constructing method for a shield entering into a hole while passing through a pipeline. The constructing method comprises the following steps: (1) reinforcing an end shaft three-axe agitating pile entering into the hole and a rotary spraying pile, increasing a reinforcing area to 9 meters and keeping a reinforcing depth as 3 meters under a tunnel; (2) arranging a row of isolating piles between a sewage pipe and a station end shaft, isolating a lateral soil pressure of a soil body under the sewage pipe, and preventing pipeline settlement caused by a released soil pressure stress, wherein the isolating piles are three-axe agitating piles; (3) arranging four dewatering wells in a scope of entering the hole, dewatering and reducing a water level to 1 meter under a hole door; (4) except mounting a waterproof device around the hole door, mounting a double-layer spring steel plate, and filling sponge in the middle; (5) finishing an operation of chiseling the hole door within the shortest time; (6) adjusting all parameters, causing the shield to safely and quickly enter into the hole while passing through the pipeline; and (7) cleaning soil and turning a shielding machine. The constructing method provided by the invention has the advantages that the shielding machine successfully enters into the hole while passing through the pipeline, a successful construction case of a high-risk construction process of entering the hole of the shield under a complex condition is achieved, and abundant construction experiences for silt construction and close-range pipeline passing of the shield are provided.

A manufacturing method of a heat conducting device includes following steps: providing a first plate, which includes a plate body and at least a heat conducting element, wherein the plate body has at least an inserting end disposed corresponding to the heat conducting element and defining a tube, and the heat conducting element is mounted at the tube; providing a second plate, which has a first opening end; disposing a first wick structure on an internal wall of the heat conducting element and a bottom surface of the plate body; disposing a second wick structure on an internal wall of the second plate; and connecting the plate body to the first opening end so as to connect the first plate and the second plate to form a chamber. Accordingly, the heat conducting device has a higher heat conducting efficiency.

The magnetic rheologic liquid is composed of following components according to portions of mass: magnetic particles 60-90 portions, water based compound assorted carrier liquid 10-40 portions, additive 1-10 portions. The said magnetic particles include ferrocarbonyl powder, reduced iron powder, iron cobalt alloy particles, or ferrite particles with mean grain size 1-10 micro. The water based compound assorted carrier liquid includes following materials according to mass percent: water 70%-90%, and chelation type surfactant 10%-30%. The surfactant includes following components according to percents of total mass of magnetic rheologic liquid: 0.05-2% thixotropic agent, 0.1%-1% antioxidant, 1%-3% antiwear additive, 0.1%-1% pH value regulator, and 0.1%-1% surfactant. Features are: better magnetic rheologic effect, and better standing stability. The magnetic rheologic liquid is applicable to polishing process, civil engineering, and damper for cars.

The invention relates to a method for adopting long plastic drainage plate (or sand drain) and short cement-soil mixing pile in connection to deal with highway soft foundation (abbr. a long plate-short pile working method, or called a D-M working method). Compared with the single prepressing drainage method, such method has the advantages of effectively raising the stability of foundation effectively and accelerating the construction of road embankment owing to the existence of a short pile, thus shortening the constructing period correspondingly. Compared with a single deep mixing pile, the method can accelerate the consolidation settlement of deep soft soil owing to the existence of a long plate; therefore, the settlement after working is controlled in a certain range; besides, the coordination of settlement speed rates among different sections becomes possible by adjusting the space, the length and the prepressing style between the pile and the plate.

The invention discloses a mesosulfuron-methyl compound herbicide which consists of mesosulfuron-methyl as active ingredient I, active ingredient II and auxiliary ingredients; the active ingredient II is the combination of one or more of flucarbazone-Na, isoproturon, chlortoluron, pyroxsulam, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2,4-D butyl ester, dicamba, bromoxynil, amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, flumetsulam, fluoroglycofen-ethyl and florasulam; the auxiliary ingredients consists of adjuvant and one of filler and solvent, and the adjuvant is the combination of one or more of emulsifying agent, dispersing agent, wetting agent, disintegrant, binding agent, antifreezing agent and thickening agent; the sum of the weight of the mesosulfuron-methyl as the active ingredient I and the weight of the active ingredient II is 1 to 85 percent of the total weight of the mesosulfuron-methyl compound herbicide; and the weight ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1:20 to 20:1. The mesosulfuron-methyl mixed herbicide is novel herbicide for wheatlands.