The invention discloses a method for reducing the emission of
nitrous oxide in the soil of a
camellia oleifera forest by utilizing bamboo reed
biochar, belonging to the field of emission reduction ofgreenhouse gas. The method comprises the following specific steps: step 1, preparation of a
raw material: harvesting mature bamboo reeds,
cutting the stems of the mature bamboo reeds into bamboo reedpieces with lengths in a range of 1-3 cm,
drying the bamboo reed pieces in the air for 1 day, and
drying the bamboo reed pieces in a
drying oven for a plurality of hours; step 2,
carbonization of thebamboo reed pieces: transferring the bamboo reed pieces into a
muffle furnace, carrying out heating to a carbonizing temperature in an
inert gas
atmosphere, keeping the carbonized bamboo reed pieces at a constant temperature for a plurality of hours, and performing natural cooling to
room temperature to obtain the bamboo reed
biochar; step 3, treatment of the bamboo reed
biochar:
grinding and sieving the bamboo reed biochar, taking bamboo reed biochar with
fineness of 80 to 40 meshes, and treating the bamboo reed biochar with 200 ml of a
hydrogen chloride solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L for 10 hours to remove ash in the bamboo reed biochar; step 4, biochar activation: activating the biochar by adopting a KOH method, wherein the BET specific surface area of the activated biochar isnot less than 1200 m<2> / g; and step 5, biochar-
soil mixing: mixing the bamboo reed biochar with soil according to a ratio of 1%-5%, adding water after uniform mixing, and enabling the
water content of the soil to reach 60% or above.