The invention relates to an internal
combustion type heating rotating cone type
biomass pyrolysis liquefaction device. The device is characterized in that two concentric cones are arranged in a reactor, the outer cone is a rotating cone, and the inner cone is a fixed cone; a charging
barrel is sectionally arranged into an upper section charging
barrel and a lower section charging
barrel, the upper part of the rotating cone is connected with the lower section charging barrel, and the upper section charging barrel is communicated with a spiral feeding mechanism; the upper part of the fixed cone is communicated with a
flue gas pipeline; the end surface at the bottom part of the fixed cone is closed, and the lower part of the fixed cone is tangentially connected with a burning pipeline; a porous filter tube is arranged in the reactor, a reactor is led out form the other end of the porous filter tube, and the reactor is communicated with a
cyclone dust collector positioned outside the reactor, the output end of the bottom part of the
cyclone dust collector is connected with a carbon collecting box, and a gas outlet opening at the top part is connected with a condenser through a
pyrolysis gas pipeline; an oil outlet opening on the condenser is communicated with an oil collecting tank, the air outlet opening of the condenser is accessed into a
pyrolysis gas burner through a pyrolysis gas return pipeline. The invention realizes
biomass self-heating type pyrolysis
liquefaction, effectively improves the utilization ratio of the pyrolysis byproduct and reduces the total cost for
biomass liquefaction.