The invention discloses negative-pressure
biofilter equipment used for
public toilet deodorization and a method for deodorization. The deodorization equipment
system comprises collecting wind pipes arranged above a
public toilet; the collecting wind pipes are connected with a main wind
pipe, and the main wind
pipe is connected with a negative-pressure
biofilter deodorizing box; the negative-pressure
biofilter deodorizing box comprises an external box; a biofilter
barrel and an
exhaust pipe are arranged inside the external box; a
ceramic filter element is arranged inside the biofilter
barrel; flow equalizing plates are arranged at the two ends of the
ceramic filter element; a wind inlet hole is formed in one end of the biofilter
barrel, and a
centrifugal fan is arranged at the other end of the biofilter barrel; the
centrifugal fan is connected with the
exhaust pipe; the
exhaust pipe is arranged perpendicularly; the lower end of the exhaust
pipe is sealed, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is open; a
microorganism deodorizing agent is attached to
ceramic filler of the ceramic
filter element. The negative-pressure biofilter equipment is simple and stable in structure, low in cost and capable of achieving efficient deodorization. The method for
public toilet deodorization comprises the steps that a
septic tank is treated with the
microorganism deodorization agent, the wall and the floor of the public
toilet are treated with a compound deodorization agent, and after
odor inside the public
toilet is collected, the negative-pressure biofilter deodorization equipment is adopted for treatment. The method is simple, efficient and capable of continuously and automatically achieving deodorization.