The invention discloses an
engineering bacterium for producing a PL A2 and applications thereof. A preparation method of the PLA2 comprises the following steps: A, preparing a PLA2
gene: designing a primer PCR and amplifying a PLA2
gene fragment, and
cloning a DNA fragment containing the PLA2
gene (a sequence is SEQ ID NO.2) with an amplified fragment plaT as a probe; B, constructing a recombinant
plasmid:
cloning a Bam H1 restricted fragment with the size of 3 kb which contains the PLA2 gene to a high-copy
plasmid pHZ132 to obtain a recombinant
plasmid pLH 001; and C, constructing the
engineering bacterium: introducing the plasmid pLH001 into a
streptomyces lividans 1326 of a
host bacterium through
protoplast transformation to obtain a
streptomyces lividans LH001 of the
engineering bacterium. The engineering bacterium has good stability and the introduced plasmid is not easy to lose. The secretory active PLA2 (an
amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO.1) can be generated through liquid
fermentation, the enzymatic activity of a
fermentation liquid is equal to or more than 2,000 U / mL, and the
enzyme production capability is better than present levels. The PLA2 can be applied to fields of
vegetable oil degumming, lysophospholipid preparation and the like.