The invention relates to EV71
virus-like particles and hand-foot-and-mouth
disease vaccine prepared from the EV71
virus-like particles. The EV71
virus-like particles are prepared according to the following steps: (1) constructing recombinant
plasmid: respectively connecting pGAPZ alpha A
plasmid with P1
protein gene of intestinal EV71 virus and 3CD
protease gene to construct P1-pGAPZ alpha A and 3CD-pGAPZ alpha A recombinant
plasmid; (2) transferring the recombinant plasmid to expression bacterial strains: sequentially transferring the recombinant plasmid to
Pichia pastoris SMD1168 expression bacterial strains to obtain P1-pGAPZ alpha A-3CD-pGAPZ alpha A-SMD1168
recombinant expression strains; and (3) culturing
thallus and purifying the EV71 virus-like particles: culturing the
Pichia pastoris
recombinant expression bacterial strains, centrifugalizing to separate supernate, and carrying out
sucrose density gradient centrifugation on
precipitation of the supernate after ultracentrifugation, thus obtaining the EV71 virus-like particles. In the invention, the EV71 virus-like particles are easy to obtain through
thallus culture, have good stability, are easy to purify and suitable for preparing vaccine, and are convenient for industrial production.